Momentum and Matter Matter for Axion Dark Matter Matters on Earth

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Banerjee, Abhishek, Bloch, Itay M., Bonnefoy, Quentin, Ellis, Sebastian A. R., Perez, Gilad, Savoray, Inbar, Springmann, Konstantin, Stadnik, Yevgeny V.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Banerjee, Abhishek
Bloch, Itay M.
Bonnefoy, Quentin
Ellis, Sebastian A. R.
Perez, Gilad
Savoray, Inbar
Springmann, Konstantin
Stadnik, Yevgeny V.
author_facet Banerjee, Abhishek
Bloch, Itay M.
Bonnefoy, Quentin
Ellis, Sebastian A. R.
Perez, Gilad
Savoray, Inbar
Springmann, Konstantin
Stadnik, Yevgeny V.
contents We investigate the implications of matter effects to searches for axion Dark Matter on Earth. The finite momentum of axion Dark Matter is crucial to elucidating the effects of Earth on both the axion Dark Matter field value and its gradient. We find that experiments targeting axion couplings compatible with canonical solutions of the strong CP puzzle are likely not affected by Earth's matter effects. However, experiments sensitive to lighter axions with stronger couplings can be significantly affected, with a significant part of the parameter space suffering from a reduced axion field value, and therefore decreased experimental sensitivity. In contrast, the spatial gradient of the axion field can be enhanced along Earth's radial direction, with important implications for ongoing and planned experiments searching for axion Dark Matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Momentum and Matter Matter for Axion Dark Matter Matters on Earth
Banerjee, Abhishek
Bloch, Itay M.
Bonnefoy, Quentin
Ellis, Sebastian A. R.
Perez, Gilad
Savoray, Inbar
Springmann, Konstantin
Stadnik, Yevgeny V.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Atomic Physics
We investigate the implications of matter effects to searches for axion Dark Matter on Earth. The finite momentum of axion Dark Matter is crucial to elucidating the effects of Earth on both the axion Dark Matter field value and its gradient. We find that experiments targeting axion couplings compatible with canonical solutions of the strong CP puzzle are likely not affected by Earth's matter effects. However, experiments sensitive to lighter axions with stronger couplings can be significantly affected, with a significant part of the parameter space suffering from a reduced axion field value, and therefore decreased experimental sensitivity. In contrast, the spatial gradient of the axion field can be enhanced along Earth's radial direction, with important implications for ongoing and planned experiments searching for axion Dark Matter.
title Momentum and Matter Matter for Axion Dark Matter Matters on Earth
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04455