Challenges and Opportunities for time-delay cosmography with multi-messenger gravitational lensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Birrer, Simon, Smith, Graham P., Shajib, Anowar J., Ryczanowski, Dan, Arendse, Nikki
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Birrer, Simon
Smith, Graham P.
Shajib, Anowar J.
Ryczanowski, Dan
Arendse, Nikki
author_facet Birrer, Simon
Smith, Graham P.
Shajib, Anowar J.
Ryczanowski, Dan
Arendse, Nikki
contents Strong gravitational lensing of variable sources, such as quasars or supernovae, can be used to constrain cosmological parameters through a technique known as "time-delay cosmography''. Competitive constraints on the Hubble constant have been achieved with electromagnetic observations of lensed quasars and lensed supernovae. Gravitational wave (GW) astronomy may open up a new channel for time-delay cosmography with GW signal replacing the electromagnetic (EM) one. We highlight the similarities of using GW signals to be applied to time-delay cosmography compared to EM signal. We then discuss key differences between GW and EM signals and their resulting advantages and inconveniences from the angle of the current state-of-the-art using quasars and lensed supernovae for time-delay cosmography. We identify the astrometric precision requirement of the images as a key challenge to overcome and highlight the potentially significant impact that near-perfect time-delay measurements of lensed GWs can bring to the table.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Challenges and Opportunities for time-delay cosmography with multi-messenger gravitational lensing
Birrer, Simon
Smith, Graham P.
Shajib, Anowar J.
Ryczanowski, Dan
Arendse, Nikki
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Strong gravitational lensing of variable sources, such as quasars or supernovae, can be used to constrain cosmological parameters through a technique known as "time-delay cosmography''. Competitive constraints on the Hubble constant have been achieved with electromagnetic observations of lensed quasars and lensed supernovae. Gravitational wave (GW) astronomy may open up a new channel for time-delay cosmography with GW signal replacing the electromagnetic (EM) one. We highlight the similarities of using GW signals to be applied to time-delay cosmography compared to EM signal. We then discuss key differences between GW and EM signals and their resulting advantages and inconveniences from the angle of the current state-of-the-art using quasars and lensed supernovae for time-delay cosmography. We identify the astrometric precision requirement of the images as a key challenge to overcome and highlight the potentially significant impact that near-perfect time-delay measurements of lensed GWs can bring to the table.
title Challenges and Opportunities for time-delay cosmography with multi-messenger gravitational lensing
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04472