Reinforcement Learning Based Prediction of PID Controller Gains for Quadrotor UAVs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sönmez, Serhat, Montecchio, Luca, Martini, Simone, Rutherford, Matthew J., Rizzo, Alessandro, Stefanovic, Margareta, Valavanis, Kimon P.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sönmez, Serhat
Montecchio, Luca
Martini, Simone
Rutherford, Matthew J.
Rizzo, Alessandro
Stefanovic, Margareta
Valavanis, Kimon P.
author_facet Sönmez, Serhat
Montecchio, Luca
Martini, Simone
Rutherford, Matthew J.
Rizzo, Alessandro
Stefanovic, Margareta
Valavanis, Kimon P.
contents A reinforcement learning (RL) based methodology is proposed and implemented for online fine-tuning of PID controller gains, thus, improving quadrotor effective and accurate trajectory tracking. The RL agent is first trained offline on a quadrotor PID attitude controller and then validated through simulations and experimental flights. RL exploits a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm, which is an off-policy actor-critic method. Training and simulation studies are performed using Matlab/Simulink and the UAV Toolbox Support Package for PX4 Autopilots. Performance evaluation and comparison studies are performed between the hand-tuned and RL-based tuned approaches. The results show that the controller parameters based on RL are adjusted during flights, achieving the smallest attitude errors, thus significantly improving attitude tracking performance compared to the hand-tuned approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reinforcement Learning Based Prediction of PID Controller Gains for Quadrotor UAVs
Sönmez, Serhat
Montecchio, Luca
Martini, Simone
Rutherford, Matthew J.
Rizzo, Alessandro
Stefanovic, Margareta
Valavanis, Kimon P.
Systems and Control
Robotics
A reinforcement learning (RL) based methodology is proposed and implemented for online fine-tuning of PID controller gains, thus, improving quadrotor effective and accurate trajectory tracking. The RL agent is first trained offline on a quadrotor PID attitude controller and then validated through simulations and experimental flights. RL exploits a Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm, which is an off-policy actor-critic method. Training and simulation studies are performed using Matlab/Simulink and the UAV Toolbox Support Package for PX4 Autopilots. Performance evaluation and comparison studies are performed between the hand-tuned and RL-based tuned approaches. The results show that the controller parameters based on RL are adjusted during flights, achieving the smallest attitude errors, thus significantly improving attitude tracking performance compared to the hand-tuned approach.
title Reinforcement Learning Based Prediction of PID Controller Gains for Quadrotor UAVs
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04552