Intermittent, Reflection-Driven, Strong Imbalanced MHD Turbulence

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chandran, B. D. G., Sioulas, N., Bale, S., Bowen, T., David, V., Meyrand, R., Yerger, E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chandran, B. D. G.
Sioulas, N.
Bale, S.
Bowen, T.
David, V.
Meyrand, R.
Yerger, E.
author_facet Chandran, B. D. G.
Sioulas, N.
Bale, S.
Bowen, T.
David, V.
Meyrand, R.
Yerger, E.
contents We develop a phenomenological model of strong imbalanced magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence that accounts for intermittency and the reflection of Alfven waves by spatial variations in the Alfven speed. Our model predicts the slopes of the inertial-range Elsasser power spectra, the scaling exponents of the higher-order Elsasser structure functions, and the way in which the parallel (to the magnetic field) length scale of the fluctuations varies with the perpendicular length scale. These predictions agree reasonably well with measurements of solar-wind turbulence from the Parker Solar Probe (PSP). In contrast to previous models of intermittency in balanced MHD turbulence, we find that intermittency in reflection-driven MHD turbulence increases the parallel wave numbers of the energetically dominant fluctuations at small perpendicular length scales. This, like the PSP measurements with which our model agrees, suggests that turbulence in the solar wind and solar corona may lead to more ion cyclotron heating than previously realized.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Intermittent, Reflection-Driven, Strong Imbalanced MHD Turbulence
Chandran, B. D. G.
Sioulas, N.
Bale, S.
Bowen, T.
David, V.
Meyrand, R.
Yerger, E.
Plasma Physics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Space Physics
We develop a phenomenological model of strong imbalanced magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence that accounts for intermittency and the reflection of Alfven waves by spatial variations in the Alfven speed. Our model predicts the slopes of the inertial-range Elsasser power spectra, the scaling exponents of the higher-order Elsasser structure functions, and the way in which the parallel (to the magnetic field) length scale of the fluctuations varies with the perpendicular length scale. These predictions agree reasonably well with measurements of solar-wind turbulence from the Parker Solar Probe (PSP). In contrast to previous models of intermittency in balanced MHD turbulence, we find that intermittency in reflection-driven MHD turbulence increases the parallel wave numbers of the energetically dominant fluctuations at small perpendicular length scales. This, like the PSP measurements with which our model agrees, suggests that turbulence in the solar wind and solar corona may lead to more ion cyclotron heating than previously realized.
title Intermittent, Reflection-Driven, Strong Imbalanced MHD Turbulence
topic Plasma Physics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04585