Exceptional-Point-Induced Nonequilibrium Entanglement Dynamics in Bosonic Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yu, Chenghe, Tian, Mingsheng, Kong, Ningxin, Fadel, Matteo, Huang, Xinyao, He, Qiongyi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yu, Chenghe
Tian, Mingsheng
Kong, Ningxin
Fadel, Matteo
Huang, Xinyao
He, Qiongyi
author_facet Yu, Chenghe
Tian, Mingsheng
Kong, Ningxin
Fadel, Matteo
Huang, Xinyao
He, Qiongyi
contents Exceptional points (EPs), arising in non-Hermitian systems, have garnered significant attention in recent years, enabling advancements in sensing, wave manipulation, and mode selectivity. However, their role in quantum systems, particularly in influencing quantum correlations, remains underexplored. In this work, we investigate how EPs control multimode entanglement in bosonic chains. Using a Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) framework to describe the Heisenberg equations, we identify EPs of varying orders and uncover spectral transitions between purely real, purely imaginary, and mixed eigenvalue spectra. These spectral regions, divided by EPs, correspond to three distinct entanglement dynamics: oscillatory, exponential, and hybrid. Remarkably, we demonstrate that higher-order EPs, realized by non-integer-pi hopping phases or nonuniform interaction strengths, significantly enhance the degree of multimode entanglement compared to second-order EPs. Our findings provide a pathway to leveraging EPs for entanglement control and exhibit the potential of non-Hermitian physics in advancing quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04639
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exceptional-Point-Induced Nonequilibrium Entanglement Dynamics in Bosonic Networks
Yu, Chenghe
Tian, Mingsheng
Kong, Ningxin
Fadel, Matteo
Huang, Xinyao
He, Qiongyi
Quantum Physics
Optics
Exceptional points (EPs), arising in non-Hermitian systems, have garnered significant attention in recent years, enabling advancements in sensing, wave manipulation, and mode selectivity. However, their role in quantum systems, particularly in influencing quantum correlations, remains underexplored. In this work, we investigate how EPs control multimode entanglement in bosonic chains. Using a Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) framework to describe the Heisenberg equations, we identify EPs of varying orders and uncover spectral transitions between purely real, purely imaginary, and mixed eigenvalue spectra. These spectral regions, divided by EPs, correspond to three distinct entanglement dynamics: oscillatory, exponential, and hybrid. Remarkably, we demonstrate that higher-order EPs, realized by non-integer-pi hopping phases or nonuniform interaction strengths, significantly enhance the degree of multimode entanglement compared to second-order EPs. Our findings provide a pathway to leveraging EPs for entanglement control and exhibit the potential of non-Hermitian physics in advancing quantum technologies.
title Exceptional-Point-Induced Nonequilibrium Entanglement Dynamics in Bosonic Networks
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04639