Core to Cosmic Edge: SIMBA-C's New Take on Abundance Profiles in the Intragroup Medium at z = 0

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Auteurs principaux: Padawer-Blatt, Aviv, Shao, Zhiwei, Hough, Renier T., Rennehan, Douglas, Barré, Ruxin, Saeedzadeh, Vida, Babul, Arif, Davé, Romeel, Kobayashi, Chiaki, Cui, Weiguang, Mernier, François, Gozaliasl, Ghassem
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Publié: 2025
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author Padawer-Blatt, Aviv
Shao, Zhiwei
Hough, Renier T.
Rennehan, Douglas
Barré, Ruxin
Saeedzadeh, Vida
Babul, Arif
Davé, Romeel
Kobayashi, Chiaki
Cui, Weiguang
Mernier, François
Gozaliasl, Ghassem
author_facet Padawer-Blatt, Aviv
Shao, Zhiwei
Hough, Renier T.
Rennehan, Douglas
Barré, Ruxin
Saeedzadeh, Vida
Babul, Arif
Davé, Romeel
Kobayashi, Chiaki
Cui, Weiguang
Mernier, François
Gozaliasl, Ghassem
contents We employ the SIMBA-C cosmological simulation to study the impact of its upgraded chemical enrichment model (Chem5) on the distribution of metals in the intragroup medium (IGrM). We investigate the projected X-ray emission-weighted abundance profiles of key elements over two decades in halo mass ($10^{13} \leq M_{500}/\mathrm{M_\odot} \leq 10^{15}$). Typically, SIMBA-C generates lower-amplitude abundance profiles than SIMBA with flatter cores, in better agreement with observations. For low-mass groups, both simulations over-enrich the IGrM with Si, S, Ca, and Fe compared to observations, a trend likely related to inadequate modeling of metal dispersal and mixing. We analyze the 3D mass-weighted abundance profiles, concluding that the lower SIMBA-C IGrM abundances are primarily a consequence of fewer metals in the IGrM, driven by reduced metal yields in Chem5, and the removal of the instantaneous recycling of metals approximation employed by SIMBA. Additionally, an increased IGrM mass in low-mass SIMBA-C groups is likely triggered by changes to the AGN and stellar feedback models. Our study suggests that a more realistic chemical enrichment model broadly improves agreement with observations, but physically motivated sub-grid models for other key processes, like AGN and stellar feedback and turbulent diffusion, are required to realistically reproduce observed group environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04657
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Core to Cosmic Edge: SIMBA-C's New Take on Abundance Profiles in the Intragroup Medium at z = 0
Padawer-Blatt, Aviv
Shao, Zhiwei
Hough, Renier T.
Rennehan, Douglas
Barré, Ruxin
Saeedzadeh, Vida
Babul, Arif
Davé, Romeel
Kobayashi, Chiaki
Cui, Weiguang
Mernier, François
Gozaliasl, Ghassem
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We employ the SIMBA-C cosmological simulation to study the impact of its upgraded chemical enrichment model (Chem5) on the distribution of metals in the intragroup medium (IGrM). We investigate the projected X-ray emission-weighted abundance profiles of key elements over two decades in halo mass ($10^{13} \leq M_{500}/\mathrm{M_\odot} \leq 10^{15}$). Typically, SIMBA-C generates lower-amplitude abundance profiles than SIMBA with flatter cores, in better agreement with observations. For low-mass groups, both simulations over-enrich the IGrM with Si, S, Ca, and Fe compared to observations, a trend likely related to inadequate modeling of metal dispersal and mixing. We analyze the 3D mass-weighted abundance profiles, concluding that the lower SIMBA-C IGrM abundances are primarily a consequence of fewer metals in the IGrM, driven by reduced metal yields in Chem5, and the removal of the instantaneous recycling of metals approximation employed by SIMBA. Additionally, an increased IGrM mass in low-mass SIMBA-C groups is likely triggered by changes to the AGN and stellar feedback models. Our study suggests that a more realistic chemical enrichment model broadly improves agreement with observations, but physically motivated sub-grid models for other key processes, like AGN and stellar feedback and turbulent diffusion, are required to realistically reproduce observed group environments.
title Core to Cosmic Edge: SIMBA-C's New Take on Abundance Profiles in the Intragroup Medium at z = 0
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04657