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Main Authors: Wen, Xueru, Lou, Jie, Lu, Xinyu, Yang, Junjie, Liu, Yanjiang, Lu, Yaojie, Zhang, Debing, Yu, Xing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04675
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author Wen, Xueru
Lou, Jie
Lu, Xinyu
Yang, Junjie
Liu, Yanjiang
Lu, Yaojie
Zhang, Debing
Yu, Xing
author_facet Wen, Xueru
Lou, Jie
Lu, Xinyu
Yang, Junjie
Liu, Yanjiang
Lu, Yaojie
Zhang, Debing
Yu, Xing
contents As AI capabilities increasingly surpass human proficiency in complex tasks, current alignment techniques, including SFT and RLHF, face fundamental challenges in ensuring reliable oversight. These methods rely on direct human assessment and become impractical when AI outputs exceed human cognitive thresholds. In response to this challenge, we explore two hypotheses: (1) \textit{Critique of critique can be easier than critique itself}, extending the widely-accepted observation that verification is easier than generation to the critique domain, as critique itself is a specialized form of generation; (2) \textit{This difficulty relationship holds recursively}, suggesting that when direct evaluation is infeasible, performing higher-order critiques (e.g., critique of critique of critique) offers a more tractable supervision pathway. We conduct Human-Human, Human-AI, and AI-AI experiments to investigate the potential of recursive self-critiquing for AI supervision. Our results highlight recursive critique as a promising approach for scalable AI oversight.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04675
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable Oversight for Superhuman AI via Recursive Self-Critiquing
Wen, Xueru
Lou, Jie
Lu, Xinyu
Yang, Junjie
Liu, Yanjiang
Lu, Yaojie
Zhang, Debing
Yu, Xing
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
As AI capabilities increasingly surpass human proficiency in complex tasks, current alignment techniques, including SFT and RLHF, face fundamental challenges in ensuring reliable oversight. These methods rely on direct human assessment and become impractical when AI outputs exceed human cognitive thresholds. In response to this challenge, we explore two hypotheses: (1) \textit{Critique of critique can be easier than critique itself}, extending the widely-accepted observation that verification is easier than generation to the critique domain, as critique itself is a specialized form of generation; (2) \textit{This difficulty relationship holds recursively}, suggesting that when direct evaluation is infeasible, performing higher-order critiques (e.g., critique of critique of critique) offers a more tractable supervision pathway. We conduct Human-Human, Human-AI, and AI-AI experiments to investigate the potential of recursive self-critiquing for AI supervision. Our results highlight recursive critique as a promising approach for scalable AI oversight.
title Scalable Oversight for Superhuman AI via Recursive Self-Critiquing
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04675