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Main Authors: Louit, Sydney, Clark, Evan, Gelbard, Alexander, Vivek, Niketna, Yan, Jun, Zhang, Panpan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04681
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author Louit, Sydney
Clark, Evan
Gelbard, Alexander
Vivek, Niketna
Yan, Jun
Zhang, Panpan
author_facet Louit, Sydney
Clark, Evan
Gelbard, Alexander
Vivek, Niketna
Yan, Jun
Zhang, Panpan
contents We propose a novel network generative model extended from the standard stochastic block model by concurrently utilizing observed node-level information and accounting for network-enabled nodal heterogeneity. The proposed model is so so-called covariate-assisted latent factor stochastic block model (CALF-SBM). The inference for the proposed model is done in a fully Bayesian framework. The primary application of CALF-SBM in the present research is focused on community detection, where a model-selection-based approach is employed to estimate the number of communities which is practically assumed unknown. To assess the performance of CALF-SBM, an extensive simulation study is carried out, including comparisons with multiple classical and modern network clustering algorithms. Lastly, the paper presents two real data applications, respectively based on an extremely new network data demonstrating collaborative relationships of otolaryngologists in the United States and a traditional aviation network data containing information about direct flights between airports in the United States and Canada.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04681
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CALF-SBM: A Covariate-Assisted Latent Factor Stochastic Block Model
Louit, Sydney
Clark, Evan
Gelbard, Alexander
Vivek, Niketna
Yan, Jun
Zhang, Panpan
Methodology
We propose a novel network generative model extended from the standard stochastic block model by concurrently utilizing observed node-level information and accounting for network-enabled nodal heterogeneity. The proposed model is so so-called covariate-assisted latent factor stochastic block model (CALF-SBM). The inference for the proposed model is done in a fully Bayesian framework. The primary application of CALF-SBM in the present research is focused on community detection, where a model-selection-based approach is employed to estimate the number of communities which is practically assumed unknown. To assess the performance of CALF-SBM, an extensive simulation study is carried out, including comparisons with multiple classical and modern network clustering algorithms. Lastly, the paper presents two real data applications, respectively based on an extremely new network data demonstrating collaborative relationships of otolaryngologists in the United States and a traditional aviation network data containing information about direct flights between airports in the United States and Canada.
title CALF-SBM: A Covariate-Assisted Latent Factor Stochastic Block Model
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04681