Measuring SES-related traits relating to technology usage: Two validated surveys

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chikezie, Chimdi, Chenpaiseng, Pannapat, Agarwal, Puja, Afroz, Sadia, Madhwani, Bhavika, Choudhuri, Rudrajit, Anderson, Andrew, Velhal, Prisha, Morreale, Patricia, Bogart, Christopher, Sarma, Anita, Burnett, Margaret
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Publié: 2025
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author Chikezie, Chimdi
Chenpaiseng, Pannapat
Agarwal, Puja
Afroz, Sadia
Madhwani, Bhavika
Choudhuri, Rudrajit
Anderson, Andrew
Velhal, Prisha
Morreale, Patricia
Bogart, Christopher
Sarma, Anita
Burnett, Margaret
author_facet Chikezie, Chimdi
Chenpaiseng, Pannapat
Agarwal, Puja
Afroz, Sadia
Madhwani, Bhavika
Choudhuri, Rudrajit
Anderson, Andrew
Velhal, Prisha
Morreale, Patricia
Bogart, Christopher
Sarma, Anita
Burnett, Margaret
contents Software producers are now recognizing the importance of improving their products' suitability for diverse populations, but little attention has been given to measurements to shed light on products' suitability to individuals below the median socioeconomic status (SES) -- who, by definition, make up half the population. To enable software practitioners to attend to both lower- and higher-SES individuals, this paper provides two new surveys that together facilitate measuring how well a software product serves socioeconomically diverse populations. The first survey (SES-Subjective) is who-oriented: it measures who their potential or current users are in terms of their subjective SES (perceptions of their SES). The second survey (SES-Facets) is why-oriented: it collects individuals' values for an evidence-based set of facet values (individual traits) that (1) statistically differ by SES and (2) affect how an individual works and problem-solves with software products. Our empirical validations with deployments at University A and University B (464 and 522 responses, respectively) showed that both surveys are reliable. Further, our results statistically agree with both ground truth data on respondents' socioeconomic statuses and with predictions from foundational literature. Finally, we explain how the pair of surveys is uniquely actionable by software practitioners, such as in requirements gathering, debugging, quality assurance activities, maintenance activities, and fulfilling legal reporting requirements such as those being drafted by various governments for AI-powered software.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04710
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring SES-related traits relating to technology usage: Two validated surveys
Chikezie, Chimdi
Chenpaiseng, Pannapat
Agarwal, Puja
Afroz, Sadia
Madhwani, Bhavika
Choudhuri, Rudrajit
Anderson, Andrew
Velhal, Prisha
Morreale, Patricia
Bogart, Christopher
Sarma, Anita
Burnett, Margaret
Human-Computer Interaction
Software Engineering
Software producers are now recognizing the importance of improving their products' suitability for diverse populations, but little attention has been given to measurements to shed light on products' suitability to individuals below the median socioeconomic status (SES) -- who, by definition, make up half the population. To enable software practitioners to attend to both lower- and higher-SES individuals, this paper provides two new surveys that together facilitate measuring how well a software product serves socioeconomically diverse populations. The first survey (SES-Subjective) is who-oriented: it measures who their potential or current users are in terms of their subjective SES (perceptions of their SES). The second survey (SES-Facets) is why-oriented: it collects individuals' values for an evidence-based set of facet values (individual traits) that (1) statistically differ by SES and (2) affect how an individual works and problem-solves with software products. Our empirical validations with deployments at University A and University B (464 and 522 responses, respectively) showed that both surveys are reliable. Further, our results statistically agree with both ground truth data on respondents' socioeconomic statuses and with predictions from foundational literature. Finally, we explain how the pair of surveys is uniquely actionable by software practitioners, such as in requirements gathering, debugging, quality assurance activities, maintenance activities, and fulfilling legal reporting requirements such as those being drafted by various governments for AI-powered software.
title Measuring SES-related traits relating to technology usage: Two validated surveys
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04710