Some $q$-hypergeometric identities associated with partition theorems of Lebesgue, Schur and Capparelli

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alamoudi, Yazan, Alladi, Krishnaswami
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Alamoudi, Yazan
Alladi, Krishnaswami
author_facet Alamoudi, Yazan
Alladi, Krishnaswami
contents Here, we establish a polynomial identity in three variables $a, b, c$, and with the degree of the polynomial given in terms of two integers $L, M$. By letting $L$ and $M$ tend to infinity, we get the 1993 Alladi-Gordon $q$-hypergeometric key-identity for the generalized Schur Theorem as well as the fundamental Lebesgue identity by two different choices of the variables. This polynomial identity provides a generalization and a unified approach to the Schur and Lebesgue theorems. We discuss other analytic identities for the Lebesgue and Schur theorems and also provide a key identity ($q$-hypergeometric) for Andrews' deep refinement of the Alladi-Schur theorem. Finally, we discuss a new infinite hierarchy of identities, the first three of which relate to the partition theorems of Euler, Lebesgue, and Capparelli, and provide their polynomial versions as well.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04712
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Some $q$-hypergeometric identities associated with partition theorems of Lebesgue, Schur and Capparelli
Alamoudi, Yazan
Alladi, Krishnaswami
Number Theory
Combinatorics
05A15, 05A17, 11P81, 11P83
Here, we establish a polynomial identity in three variables $a, b, c$, and with the degree of the polynomial given in terms of two integers $L, M$. By letting $L$ and $M$ tend to infinity, we get the 1993 Alladi-Gordon $q$-hypergeometric key-identity for the generalized Schur Theorem as well as the fundamental Lebesgue identity by two different choices of the variables. This polynomial identity provides a generalization and a unified approach to the Schur and Lebesgue theorems. We discuss other analytic identities for the Lebesgue and Schur theorems and also provide a key identity ($q$-hypergeometric) for Andrews' deep refinement of the Alladi-Schur theorem. Finally, we discuss a new infinite hierarchy of identities, the first three of which relate to the partition theorems of Euler, Lebesgue, and Capparelli, and provide their polynomial versions as well.
title Some $q$-hypergeometric identities associated with partition theorems of Lebesgue, Schur and Capparelli
topic Number Theory
Combinatorics
05A15, 05A17, 11P81, 11P83
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04712