Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing: Extending OFDM for Scenario-Flexibility and Resilience

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yin, Haoran, Tang, Yanqun, Bemani, Ali, Kountouris, Marios, Zhou, Yu, Zhang, Xingyao, Liu, Yuqing, Chen, Gaojie, Yang, Kai, Liu, Fan, Masouros, Christos, Li, Shuangyang, Caire, Giuseppe, Xiao, Pei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yin, Haoran
Tang, Yanqun
Bemani, Ali
Kountouris, Marios
Zhou, Yu
Zhang, Xingyao
Liu, Yuqing
Chen, Gaojie
Yang, Kai
Liu, Fan
Masouros, Christos
Li, Shuangyang
Caire, Giuseppe
Xiao, Pei
author_facet Yin, Haoran
Tang, Yanqun
Bemani, Ali
Kountouris, Marios
Zhou, Yu
Zhang, Xingyao
Liu, Yuqing
Chen, Gaojie
Yang, Kai
Liu, Fan
Masouros, Christos
Li, Shuangyang
Caire, Giuseppe
Xiao, Pei
contents Next-generation wireless networks are conceived to provide reliable and high-data-rate communication services for diverse scenarios, such as vehicle-to-vehicle, unmanned aerial vehicles, and satellite networks. The severe Doppler spreads in the underlying time-varying channels induce destructive inter-carrier interference (ICI) in the extensively adopted orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform, leading to severe performance degradation. This calls for a new air interface design that can accommodate the severe delay-Doppler spreads in highly dynamic channels while possessing sufficient flexibility to cater to various applications. This article provides a comprehensive overview of a promising chirp-based waveform named affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM). It is featured with two tunable parameters and achieves optimal diversity order in doubly dispersive channels (DDC). We study the fundamental principle of AFDM, illustrating its intrinsic suitability for DDC. Based on that, several potential applications of AFDM are explored. Furthermore, the major challenges and the corresponding solutions of AFDM are presented, followed by several future research directions. Finally, we draw some instructive conclusions about AFDM, hoping to provide useful inspiration for its development.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04735
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing: Extending OFDM for Scenario-Flexibility and Resilience
Yin, Haoran
Tang, Yanqun
Bemani, Ali
Kountouris, Marios
Zhou, Yu
Zhang, Xingyao
Liu, Yuqing
Chen, Gaojie
Yang, Kai
Liu, Fan
Masouros, Christos
Li, Shuangyang
Caire, Giuseppe
Xiao, Pei
Signal Processing
Next-generation wireless networks are conceived to provide reliable and high-data-rate communication services for diverse scenarios, such as vehicle-to-vehicle, unmanned aerial vehicles, and satellite networks. The severe Doppler spreads in the underlying time-varying channels induce destructive inter-carrier interference (ICI) in the extensively adopted orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform, leading to severe performance degradation. This calls for a new air interface design that can accommodate the severe delay-Doppler spreads in highly dynamic channels while possessing sufficient flexibility to cater to various applications. This article provides a comprehensive overview of a promising chirp-based waveform named affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM). It is featured with two tunable parameters and achieves optimal diversity order in doubly dispersive channels (DDC). We study the fundamental principle of AFDM, illustrating its intrinsic suitability for DDC. Based on that, several potential applications of AFDM are explored. Furthermore, the major challenges and the corresponding solutions of AFDM are presented, followed by several future research directions. Finally, we draw some instructive conclusions about AFDM, hoping to provide useful inspiration for its development.
title Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing: Extending OFDM for Scenario-Flexibility and Resilience
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04735