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Main Authors: El-Shimy, Heba, Zantout, Hind, Lones, Michael A., Gayar, Neamat El
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04748
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author El-Shimy, Heba
Zantout, Hind
Lones, Michael A.
Gayar, Neamat El
author_facet El-Shimy, Heba
Zantout, Hind
Lones, Michael A.
Gayar, Neamat El
contents Deep learning techniques are increasingly being adopted in diagnostic medical imaging. However, the limited availability of high-quality, large-scale medical datasets presents a significant challenge, often necessitating the use of transfer learning approaches. This study investigates self-supervised learning methods for pre-training capsule networks in polyp diagnostics for colon cancer. We used the PICCOLO dataset, comprising 3,433 samples, which exemplifies typical challenges in medical datasets: small size, class imbalance, and distribution shifts between data splits. Capsule networks offer inherent interpretability due to their architecture and inter-layer information routing mechanism. However, their limited native implementation in mainstream deep learning frameworks and the lack of pre-trained versions pose a significant challenge. This is particularly true if aiming to train them on small medical datasets, where leveraging pre-trained weights as initial parameters would be beneficial. We explored two auxiliary self-supervised learning tasks, colourisation and contrastive learning, for capsule network pre-training. We compared self-supervised pre-trained models against alternative initialisation strategies. Our findings suggest that contrastive learning and in-painting techniques are suitable auxiliary tasks for self-supervised learning in the medical domain. These techniques helped guide the model to capture important visual features that are beneficial for the downstream task of polyp classification, increasing its accuracy by 5.26% compared to other weight initialisation methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04748
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Supervised Learning for Pre-training Capsule Networks: Overcoming Medical Imaging Dataset Challenges
El-Shimy, Heba
Zantout, Hind
Lones, Michael A.
Gayar, Neamat El
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Deep learning techniques are increasingly being adopted in diagnostic medical imaging. However, the limited availability of high-quality, large-scale medical datasets presents a significant challenge, often necessitating the use of transfer learning approaches. This study investigates self-supervised learning methods for pre-training capsule networks in polyp diagnostics for colon cancer. We used the PICCOLO dataset, comprising 3,433 samples, which exemplifies typical challenges in medical datasets: small size, class imbalance, and distribution shifts between data splits. Capsule networks offer inherent interpretability due to their architecture and inter-layer information routing mechanism. However, their limited native implementation in mainstream deep learning frameworks and the lack of pre-trained versions pose a significant challenge. This is particularly true if aiming to train them on small medical datasets, where leveraging pre-trained weights as initial parameters would be beneficial. We explored two auxiliary self-supervised learning tasks, colourisation and contrastive learning, for capsule network pre-training. We compared self-supervised pre-trained models against alternative initialisation strategies. Our findings suggest that contrastive learning and in-painting techniques are suitable auxiliary tasks for self-supervised learning in the medical domain. These techniques helped guide the model to capture important visual features that are beneficial for the downstream task of polyp classification, increasing its accuracy by 5.26% compared to other weight initialisation methods.
title Self-Supervised Learning for Pre-training Capsule Networks: Overcoming Medical Imaging Dataset Challenges
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04748