Behavior-Regularized Diffusion Policy Optimization for Offline Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gao, Chen-Xiao, Wu, Chenyang, Cao, Mingjun, Xiao, Chenjun, Yu, Yang, Zhang, Zongzhang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gao, Chen-Xiao
Wu, Chenyang
Cao, Mingjun
Xiao, Chenjun
Yu, Yang
Zhang, Zongzhang
author_facet Gao, Chen-Xiao
Wu, Chenyang
Cao, Mingjun
Xiao, Chenjun
Yu, Yang
Zhang, Zongzhang
contents Behavior regularization, which constrains the policy to stay close to some behavior policy, is widely used in offline reinforcement learning (RL) to manage the risk of hazardous exploitation of unseen actions. Nevertheless, existing literature on behavior-regularized RL primarily focuses on explicit policy parameterizations, such as Gaussian policies. Consequently, it remains unclear how to extend this framework to more advanced policy parameterizations, such as diffusion models. In this paper, we introduce BDPO, a principled behavior-regularized RL framework tailored for diffusion-based policies, thereby combining the expressive power of diffusion policies and the robustness provided by regularization. The key ingredient of our method is to calculate the Kullback-Leibler (KL) regularization analytically as the accumulated discrepancies in reverse-time transition kernels along the diffusion trajectory. By integrating the regularization, we develop an efficient two-time-scale actor-critic RL algorithm that produces the optimal policy while respecting the behavior constraint. Comprehensive evaluations conducted on synthetic 2D tasks and continuous control tasks from the D4RL benchmark validate its effectiveness and superior performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04778
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Behavior-Regularized Diffusion Policy Optimization for Offline Reinforcement Learning
Gao, Chen-Xiao
Wu, Chenyang
Cao, Mingjun
Xiao, Chenjun
Yu, Yang
Zhang, Zongzhang
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Behavior regularization, which constrains the policy to stay close to some behavior policy, is widely used in offline reinforcement learning (RL) to manage the risk of hazardous exploitation of unseen actions. Nevertheless, existing literature on behavior-regularized RL primarily focuses on explicit policy parameterizations, such as Gaussian policies. Consequently, it remains unclear how to extend this framework to more advanced policy parameterizations, such as diffusion models. In this paper, we introduce BDPO, a principled behavior-regularized RL framework tailored for diffusion-based policies, thereby combining the expressive power of diffusion policies and the robustness provided by regularization. The key ingredient of our method is to calculate the Kullback-Leibler (KL) regularization analytically as the accumulated discrepancies in reverse-time transition kernels along the diffusion trajectory. By integrating the regularization, we develop an efficient two-time-scale actor-critic RL algorithm that produces the optimal policy while respecting the behavior constraint. Comprehensive evaluations conducted on synthetic 2D tasks and continuous control tasks from the D4RL benchmark validate its effectiveness and superior performance.
title Behavior-Regularized Diffusion Policy Optimization for Offline Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04778