Memory Capacity of Nonlinear Recurrent Networks: Is it Informative?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ballarin, Giovanni, Grigoryeva, Lyudmila, Ortega, Juan-Pablo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ballarin, Giovanni
Grigoryeva, Lyudmila
Ortega, Juan-Pablo
author_facet Ballarin, Giovanni
Grigoryeva, Lyudmila
Ortega, Juan-Pablo
contents The total memory capacity (MC) of linear recurrent neural networks (RNNs) has been proven to be equal to the rank of the corresponding Kalman controllability matrix, and it is almost surely maximal for connectivity and input weight matrices drawn from regular distributions. This fact questions the usefulness of this metric in distinguishing the performance of linear RNNs in the processing of stochastic signals. This work shows that the MC of random nonlinear RNNs yields arbitrary values within established upper and lower bounds depending exclusively on the scale of the input process. This confirms that the existing definition of MC in linear and nonlinear cases has no practical value.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04832
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Memory Capacity of Nonlinear Recurrent Networks: Is it Informative?
Ballarin, Giovanni
Grigoryeva, Lyudmila
Ortega, Juan-Pablo
Machine Learning
The total memory capacity (MC) of linear recurrent neural networks (RNNs) has been proven to be equal to the rank of the corresponding Kalman controllability matrix, and it is almost surely maximal for connectivity and input weight matrices drawn from regular distributions. This fact questions the usefulness of this metric in distinguishing the performance of linear RNNs in the processing of stochastic signals. This work shows that the MC of random nonlinear RNNs yields arbitrary values within established upper and lower bounds depending exclusively on the scale of the input process. This confirms that the existing definition of MC in linear and nonlinear cases has no practical value.
title Memory Capacity of Nonlinear Recurrent Networks: Is it Informative?
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04832