Wavelet-Assisted Multi-Frequency Attention Network for Pansharpening

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Huang, Jie, Huang, Rui, Xu, Jinghao, Pen, Siran, Duan, Yule, Deng, Liangjian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Huang, Jie
Huang, Rui
Xu, Jinghao
Pen, Siran
Duan, Yule
Deng, Liangjian
author_facet Huang, Jie
Huang, Rui
Xu, Jinghao
Pen, Siran
Duan, Yule
Deng, Liangjian
contents Pansharpening aims to combine a high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) image with a low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) image to produce a high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) image. Although pansharpening in the frequency domain offers clear advantages, most existing methods either continue to operate solely in the spatial domain or fail to fully exploit the benefits of the frequency domain. To address this issue, we innovatively propose Multi-Frequency Fusion Attention (MFFA), which leverages wavelet transforms to cleanly separate frequencies and enable lossless reconstruction across different frequency domains. Then, we generate Frequency-Query, Spatial-Key, and Fusion-Value based on the physical meanings represented by different features, which enables a more effective capture of specific information in the frequency domain. Additionally, we focus on the preservation of frequency features across different operations. On a broader level, our network employs a wavelet pyramid to progressively fuse information across multiple scales. Compared to previous frequency domain approaches, our network better prevents confusion and loss of different frequency features during the fusion process. Quantitative and qualitative experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms existing approaches and shows significant generalization capabilities for real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Wavelet-Assisted Multi-Frequency Attention Network for Pansharpening
Huang, Jie
Huang, Rui
Xu, Jinghao
Pen, Siran
Duan, Yule
Deng, Liangjian
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Pansharpening aims to combine a high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) image with a low-resolution multispectral (LRMS) image to produce a high-resolution multispectral (HRMS) image. Although pansharpening in the frequency domain offers clear advantages, most existing methods either continue to operate solely in the spatial domain or fail to fully exploit the benefits of the frequency domain. To address this issue, we innovatively propose Multi-Frequency Fusion Attention (MFFA), which leverages wavelet transforms to cleanly separate frequencies and enable lossless reconstruction across different frequency domains. Then, we generate Frequency-Query, Spatial-Key, and Fusion-Value based on the physical meanings represented by different features, which enables a more effective capture of specific information in the frequency domain. Additionally, we focus on the preservation of frequency features across different operations. On a broader level, our network employs a wavelet pyramid to progressively fuse information across multiple scales. Compared to previous frequency domain approaches, our network better prevents confusion and loss of different frequency features during the fusion process. Quantitative and qualitative experiments on multiple datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms existing approaches and shows significant generalization capabilities for real-world scenarios.
title Wavelet-Assisted Multi-Frequency Attention Network for Pansharpening
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04903