Spin dynamics and magnetic excitations of quasi-1D spin chain Ca$_3$ZnMnO$_6$

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Main Authors: Lee, Suheon, Adroja, D. T., Zhang, Qing, Pascut, Gheorghe Lucian, Haule, Kristjan, Hillier, A. D., Telling, M., Kockelmann, W., Cheong, Sang-Wook, Choi, K. -Y.
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Published: 2025
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author Lee, Suheon
Adroja, D. T.
Zhang, Qing
Pascut, Gheorghe Lucian
Haule, Kristjan
Hillier, A. D.
Telling, M.
Kockelmann, W.
Cheong, Sang-Wook
Choi, K. -Y.
author_facet Lee, Suheon
Adroja, D. T.
Zhang, Qing
Pascut, Gheorghe Lucian
Haule, Kristjan
Hillier, A. D.
Telling, M.
Kockelmann, W.
Cheong, Sang-Wook
Choi, K. -Y.
contents To reveal the structure-property relationship in quasi-one-dimensional (1D) spin-chain system Ca$_3$ZnMnO$_6$, we present comprehensive results, combining basic physical characterizations such as muon spin relaxation/rotation ($μ$SR), neutron powder diffraction (NPD), inelastic neutron scattering (INS), and theoretical calculations. Ca$_3$ZnMnO$_6$ features a dominant intrachain coupling $J_1$ and two distinct interchain interactions $J_2$ and $J_3$, and it undergoes antiferromagnetic ordering below $T_{\mathrm{N}}=25$~K, as revealed by dc magnetic susceptibility and specific-heat measurements. Zero-field $μ$SR shows persistent spin dynamics below $T_{\mathrm{N}}$, suggesting unconventional magnetic excitations in the ordered state. NPD results indicate a commensurate magnetic ground state with a propagation vector $\mathbf{k}=0$, where the Mn spins lie in the $ab$-plane. INS spectra display dispersive magnetic excitations extending up to about 5~meV, with an energy gap smaller than 0.5~meV. Notably, these spectra exhibit three-dimensional (3D) gapped features rather than the expected 1D behavior, yet spin-wave dispersion analysis confirms an underlying quasi-1D energy hierarchy. We discuss this apparent paradox of 3D-like magnetic excitations in a quasi-1D system in terms of the energy hierarchy modified by nonmagnetic-ion substitution and finite-temperature first-principles calculations. We also suggest that Ca$_3$ZnMnO$_6$ could be a potential candidate for an M-type altermagnet.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04919
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin dynamics and magnetic excitations of quasi-1D spin chain Ca$_3$ZnMnO$_6$
Lee, Suheon
Adroja, D. T.
Zhang, Qing
Pascut, Gheorghe Lucian
Haule, Kristjan
Hillier, A. D.
Telling, M.
Kockelmann, W.
Cheong, Sang-Wook
Choi, K. -Y.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
To reveal the structure-property relationship in quasi-one-dimensional (1D) spin-chain system Ca$_3$ZnMnO$_6$, we present comprehensive results, combining basic physical characterizations such as muon spin relaxation/rotation ($μ$SR), neutron powder diffraction (NPD), inelastic neutron scattering (INS), and theoretical calculations. Ca$_3$ZnMnO$_6$ features a dominant intrachain coupling $J_1$ and two distinct interchain interactions $J_2$ and $J_3$, and it undergoes antiferromagnetic ordering below $T_{\mathrm{N}}=25$~K, as revealed by dc magnetic susceptibility and specific-heat measurements. Zero-field $μ$SR shows persistent spin dynamics below $T_{\mathrm{N}}$, suggesting unconventional magnetic excitations in the ordered state. NPD results indicate a commensurate magnetic ground state with a propagation vector $\mathbf{k}=0$, where the Mn spins lie in the $ab$-plane. INS spectra display dispersive magnetic excitations extending up to about 5~meV, with an energy gap smaller than 0.5~meV. Notably, these spectra exhibit three-dimensional (3D) gapped features rather than the expected 1D behavior, yet spin-wave dispersion analysis confirms an underlying quasi-1D energy hierarchy. We discuss this apparent paradox of 3D-like magnetic excitations in a quasi-1D system in terms of the energy hierarchy modified by nonmagnetic-ion substitution and finite-temperature first-principles calculations. We also suggest that Ca$_3$ZnMnO$_6$ could be a potential candidate for an M-type altermagnet.
title Spin dynamics and magnetic excitations of quasi-1D spin chain Ca$_3$ZnMnO$_6$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04919