Discovery of a large magnetic nonlinear Hall effect in an altermagnet

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Han, Lei, Fu, Xizhi, Song, Cheng, Zhu, Yuxiang, Li, Xiaokang, Zhu, Zengwei, Bai, Hua, Chu, Ruiyue, Dai, Jiankun, Liang, Shixuan, Sawicki, Maciej, Liu, Junwei, Pan, Feng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866915196984885248
author Han, Lei
Fu, Xizhi
Song, Cheng
Zhu, Yuxiang
Li, Xiaokang
Zhu, Zengwei
Bai, Hua
Chu, Ruiyue
Dai, Jiankun
Liang, Shixuan
Sawicki, Maciej
Liu, Junwei
Pan, Feng
author_facet Han, Lei
Fu, Xizhi
Song, Cheng
Zhu, Yuxiang
Li, Xiaokang
Zhu, Zengwei
Bai, Hua
Chu, Ruiyue
Dai, Jiankun
Liang, Shixuan
Sawicki, Maciej
Liu, Junwei
Pan, Feng
contents Since Edwin Halls groundbreaking discovery of the Hall effect in 1879, magnetism, spin, and quantization have been expanding the scope of Hall effects, continuously driving transformative progress in science and technology. Among them, the latest nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE), where longitudinal electric field tunes quantum geometry to generate nonlinear Hall voltage, attracts wide attention as a sensitive probe of topological phases across a wide range of materials. Here, we report a new Hall effect member: the magnetic nonlinear Hall effect (MNLHE), characterized by a quadratic Hall conductivity dependence on magnetic field, rather than electric field as in NLHE. This finding relies on an altermagnet, Mn5Si3 thin film, whose alternating-sign Berry curvatures ensure higher-order MNLHE clearly distinguishable from the first-order anomalous Hall effect. The observed quadratic dependence originates from chiral next-nearest-neighbor hopping processes that acquire magnetic-exchange-driven Zeeman energies and Haldane-like chiral flux phases. Remarkably, this MNLHE is non-analytic, as reversing the magnetic field flips the alternating spin-splitting bands and reverses the hopping chirality, which is absent in traditional NLHE. Beyond offering a distinctive transport fingerprint for altermagnet Mn5Si3 thin film, this MNLHE is large and unsaturated up to 60 T, providing opportunities for pulsed high-field sensing technologies in both fundamental researches and engineering applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04920
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovery of a large magnetic nonlinear Hall effect in an altermagnet
Han, Lei
Fu, Xizhi
Song, Cheng
Zhu, Yuxiang
Li, Xiaokang
Zhu, Zengwei
Bai, Hua
Chu, Ruiyue
Dai, Jiankun
Liang, Shixuan
Sawicki, Maciej
Liu, Junwei
Pan, Feng
Materials Science
Since Edwin Halls groundbreaking discovery of the Hall effect in 1879, magnetism, spin, and quantization have been expanding the scope of Hall effects, continuously driving transformative progress in science and technology. Among them, the latest nonlinear Hall effect (NLHE), where longitudinal electric field tunes quantum geometry to generate nonlinear Hall voltage, attracts wide attention as a sensitive probe of topological phases across a wide range of materials. Here, we report a new Hall effect member: the magnetic nonlinear Hall effect (MNLHE), characterized by a quadratic Hall conductivity dependence on magnetic field, rather than electric field as in NLHE. This finding relies on an altermagnet, Mn5Si3 thin film, whose alternating-sign Berry curvatures ensure higher-order MNLHE clearly distinguishable from the first-order anomalous Hall effect. The observed quadratic dependence originates from chiral next-nearest-neighbor hopping processes that acquire magnetic-exchange-driven Zeeman energies and Haldane-like chiral flux phases. Remarkably, this MNLHE is non-analytic, as reversing the magnetic field flips the alternating spin-splitting bands and reverses the hopping chirality, which is absent in traditional NLHE. Beyond offering a distinctive transport fingerprint for altermagnet Mn5Si3 thin film, this MNLHE is large and unsaturated up to 60 T, providing opportunities for pulsed high-field sensing technologies in both fundamental researches and engineering applications.
title Discovery of a large magnetic nonlinear Hall effect in an altermagnet
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04920