Generative-enhanced optimization for knapsack problems: an industry-relevant study

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Vodovozova, Yelyzaveta, Awasthi, Abhishek, Jones, Caitlin, Doetsch, Joseph, Wintersperger, Karen, Krellner, Florian, Riofrío, Carlos A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Vodovozova, Yelyzaveta
Awasthi, Abhishek
Jones, Caitlin
Doetsch, Joseph
Wintersperger, Karen
Krellner, Florian
Riofrío, Carlos A.
author_facet Vodovozova, Yelyzaveta
Awasthi, Abhishek
Jones, Caitlin
Doetsch, Joseph
Wintersperger, Karen
Krellner, Florian
Riofrío, Carlos A.
contents Optimization is a crucial task in various industries such as logistics, aviation, manufacturing, chemical, pharmaceutical, and insurance, where finding the best solution to a problem can result in significant cost savings and increased efficiency. Tensor networks (TNs) have gained prominence in recent years in modeling classical systems with quantum-inspired approaches. More recently, TN generative-enhanced optimization (TN-GEO) has been proposed as a strategy which uses generative modeling to efficiently sample valid solutions with respect to certain constraints of optimization problems. Moreover, it has been shown that symmetric TNs (STNs) can encode certain constraints of optimization problems, thus aiding in their solution process. In this work, we investigate the applicability of TN- and STN-GEO to an industry relevant problem class, a multi-knapsack problem, in which each object must be assigned to an available knapsack. We detail a prescription for practitioners to use the TN-and STN-GEO methodology and study its scaling behavior and dependence on its hyper-parameters. We benchmark 60 different problem instances and find that TN-GEO and STN-GEO produce results of similar quality to simulated annealing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04928
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative-enhanced optimization for knapsack problems: an industry-relevant study
Vodovozova, Yelyzaveta
Awasthi, Abhishek
Jones, Caitlin
Doetsch, Joseph
Wintersperger, Karen
Krellner, Florian
Riofrío, Carlos A.
Machine Learning
Quantum Physics
Optimization is a crucial task in various industries such as logistics, aviation, manufacturing, chemical, pharmaceutical, and insurance, where finding the best solution to a problem can result in significant cost savings and increased efficiency. Tensor networks (TNs) have gained prominence in recent years in modeling classical systems with quantum-inspired approaches. More recently, TN generative-enhanced optimization (TN-GEO) has been proposed as a strategy which uses generative modeling to efficiently sample valid solutions with respect to certain constraints of optimization problems. Moreover, it has been shown that symmetric TNs (STNs) can encode certain constraints of optimization problems, thus aiding in their solution process. In this work, we investigate the applicability of TN- and STN-GEO to an industry relevant problem class, a multi-knapsack problem, in which each object must be assigned to an available knapsack. We detail a prescription for practitioners to use the TN-and STN-GEO methodology and study its scaling behavior and dependence on its hyper-parameters. We benchmark 60 different problem instances and find that TN-GEO and STN-GEO produce results of similar quality to simulated annealing.
title Generative-enhanced optimization for knapsack problems: an industry-relevant study
topic Machine Learning
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04928