Almost periodic stochastic processes with applications to analytic number theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Iksanov, Alexander, Kabluchko, Zakhar, Marynych, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Iksanov, Alexander
Kabluchko, Zakhar
Marynych, Alexander
author_facet Iksanov, Alexander
Kabluchko, Zakhar
Marynych, Alexander
contents A classical fact of the theory of almost periodic functions is the existence of their asymptotic distributions. In probabilistic terms, this means that if $f$ is a Besicovitch almost periodic function and $V$ is a random variable uniformly distributed on $[-1,1]$, then the random variables $f(L\cdot V)$ converge in distribution, as $L\to\infty$, to a proper non-degenerate random variable. We prove a functional extension of this result for the random processes $(f(L\cdot V+t))_{t\in\mathbb{R}}$ in the space of Besicovitch almost periodic functions, and also in the sense of weak convergence of finite-dimensional distributions. We further investigate the properties of the limiting stationary process and demonstrate applications in analytic number theory by extending the one-dimensional results of [Limiting distributions of the classical error terms of prime number theory, Quart. J. Math. 65 (2014), 743--780] and earlier works.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04969
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Almost periodic stochastic processes with applications to analytic number theory
Iksanov, Alexander
Kabluchko, Zakhar
Marynych, Alexander
Probability
Number Theory
Primary: 11N37, 60F17, secondary: 60G10, 11M26
A classical fact of the theory of almost periodic functions is the existence of their asymptotic distributions. In probabilistic terms, this means that if $f$ is a Besicovitch almost periodic function and $V$ is a random variable uniformly distributed on $[-1,1]$, then the random variables $f(L\cdot V)$ converge in distribution, as $L\to\infty$, to a proper non-degenerate random variable. We prove a functional extension of this result for the random processes $(f(L\cdot V+t))_{t\in\mathbb{R}}$ in the space of Besicovitch almost periodic functions, and also in the sense of weak convergence of finite-dimensional distributions. We further investigate the properties of the limiting stationary process and demonstrate applications in analytic number theory by extending the one-dimensional results of [Limiting distributions of the classical error terms of prime number theory, Quart. J. Math. 65 (2014), 743--780] and earlier works.
title Almost periodic stochastic processes with applications to analytic number theory
topic Probability
Number Theory
Primary: 11N37, 60F17, secondary: 60G10, 11M26
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04969