Unlocking thermodynamic multitasking: Exploring the functioning of two-qubit engines through coherence and entanglement

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tarif, Hachem, Slaoui, Abdallah, Laamara, Rachid Ahl
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916603235401728
author Tarif, Hachem
Slaoui, Abdallah
Laamara, Rachid Ahl
author_facet Tarif, Hachem
Slaoui, Abdallah
Laamara, Rachid Ahl
contents Recent studies have investigated the role of entanglement in the operation of a two-qubit system as a heat engine, showing that work can be extracted from a single heat bath without direct heat dissipation between the two-qubit system and the cold bath (2021 Phys. Rev. Lett, 126, 120605). In this work, we explore the impact of operating the same two-qubit system model with two heat baths and direct dissipation to the environment by applying both a local and a global Markovian master equation. The addition of a second heat bath enables the system to operate in different modes depending on the initial quantum state. We examine the temporal behavior of concurrence entanglement and quantum coherence, analyzing their observable roles in transitions between various operational regimes. Additionally, we investigate the evolution of information flow throughout the working cycle of the two-qubit system, focusing on the influence of individual and collective decoherence on the system's efficiency and operational modes. We identify the optimal parameter regions for the engine and refrigerator modes to achieve maximum performance. Finally, we investigate the effect of coherence outside the system on its thermodynamic quantities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_04986
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unlocking thermodynamic multitasking: Exploring the functioning of two-qubit engines through coherence and entanglement
Tarif, Hachem
Slaoui, Abdallah
Laamara, Rachid Ahl
Quantum Physics
Recent studies have investigated the role of entanglement in the operation of a two-qubit system as a heat engine, showing that work can be extracted from a single heat bath without direct heat dissipation between the two-qubit system and the cold bath (2021 Phys. Rev. Lett, 126, 120605). In this work, we explore the impact of operating the same two-qubit system model with two heat baths and direct dissipation to the environment by applying both a local and a global Markovian master equation. The addition of a second heat bath enables the system to operate in different modes depending on the initial quantum state. We examine the temporal behavior of concurrence entanglement and quantum coherence, analyzing their observable roles in transitions between various operational regimes. Additionally, we investigate the evolution of information flow throughout the working cycle of the two-qubit system, focusing on the influence of individual and collective decoherence on the system's efficiency and operational modes. We identify the optimal parameter regions for the engine and refrigerator modes to achieve maximum performance. Finally, we investigate the effect of coherence outside the system on its thermodynamic quantities.
title Unlocking thermodynamic multitasking: Exploring the functioning of two-qubit engines through coherence and entanglement
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.04986