Fourier optimization and pair correlation problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Das, Mithun Kumar, Ismoilov, Tolibjon, Ramos, Antonio Pedro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Das, Mithun Kumar
Ismoilov, Tolibjon
Ramos, Antonio Pedro
author_facet Das, Mithun Kumar
Ismoilov, Tolibjon
Ramos, Antonio Pedro
contents We introduce a generic framework to provide bounds related to the pair correlation of sequences belonging to a wide class. We consider analogues of Montgomery's form factor for zeros of the Riemann zeta function in the case of arbitrary sequences satisfying some basic assumptions, and connect their estimation to two extremal problems in Fourier analysis, which are promptly studied. As applications, we provide average bounds of form factors related to some sequences of number theoretic interest, such as the zeros of primitive elements of the Selberg class, Dedekind zeta functions, and the real and imaginary parts of the Riemann zeta function. In the last case, our results bear an implication to a conjecture of Gonek and Ki (2018), showing it cannot hold in some situations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05106
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fourier optimization and pair correlation problems
Das, Mithun Kumar
Ismoilov, Tolibjon
Ramos, Antonio Pedro
Number Theory
Classical Analysis and ODEs
41A30, 46E22, 11M06, 11M26
We introduce a generic framework to provide bounds related to the pair correlation of sequences belonging to a wide class. We consider analogues of Montgomery's form factor for zeros of the Riemann zeta function in the case of arbitrary sequences satisfying some basic assumptions, and connect their estimation to two extremal problems in Fourier analysis, which are promptly studied. As applications, we provide average bounds of form factors related to some sequences of number theoretic interest, such as the zeros of primitive elements of the Selberg class, Dedekind zeta functions, and the real and imaginary parts of the Riemann zeta function. In the last case, our results bear an implication to a conjecture of Gonek and Ki (2018), showing it cannot hold in some situations.
title Fourier optimization and pair correlation problems
topic Number Theory
Classical Analysis and ODEs
41A30, 46E22, 11M06, 11M26
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05106