Counting Fish with Temporal Representations of Sonar Video

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Van Brunt, Kai, Kay, Justin, Haucke, Timm, Perona, Pietro, Van Horn, Grant, Beery, Sara
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Van Brunt, Kai
Kay, Justin
Haucke, Timm
Perona, Pietro
Van Horn, Grant
Beery, Sara
author_facet Van Brunt, Kai
Kay, Justin
Haucke, Timm
Perona, Pietro
Van Horn, Grant
Beery, Sara
contents Accurate estimates of salmon escapement - the number of fish migrating upstream to spawn - are key data for conservation and fishery management. Existing methods for salmon counting using high-resolution imaging sonar hardware are non-invasive and compatible with computer vision processing. Prior work in this area has utilized object detection and tracking based methods for automated salmon counting. However, these techniques remain inaccessible to many sonar deployment sites due to limited compute and connectivity in the field. We propose an alternative lightweight computer vision method for fish counting based on analyzing echograms - temporal representations that compress several hundred frames of imaging sonar video into a single image. We predict upstream and downstream counts within 200-frame time windows directly from echograms using a ResNet-18 model, and propose a set of domain-specific image augmentations and a weakly-supervised training protocol to further improve results. We achieve a count error of 23% on representative data from the Kenai River in Alaska, demonstrating the feasibility of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05129
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Counting Fish with Temporal Representations of Sonar Video
Van Brunt, Kai
Kay, Justin
Haucke, Timm
Perona, Pietro
Van Horn, Grant
Beery, Sara
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurate estimates of salmon escapement - the number of fish migrating upstream to spawn - are key data for conservation and fishery management. Existing methods for salmon counting using high-resolution imaging sonar hardware are non-invasive and compatible with computer vision processing. Prior work in this area has utilized object detection and tracking based methods for automated salmon counting. However, these techniques remain inaccessible to many sonar deployment sites due to limited compute and connectivity in the field. We propose an alternative lightweight computer vision method for fish counting based on analyzing echograms - temporal representations that compress several hundred frames of imaging sonar video into a single image. We predict upstream and downstream counts within 200-frame time windows directly from echograms using a ResNet-18 model, and propose a set of domain-specific image augmentations and a weakly-supervised training protocol to further improve results. We achieve a count error of 23% on representative data from the Kenai River in Alaska, demonstrating the feasibility of our approach.
title Counting Fish with Temporal Representations of Sonar Video
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05129