Collision energy dependence in heavy ion collisions from nonlinear QCD evolution

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Hauptverfasser: Mäntysaari, Heikki, Schenke, Björn, Shen, Chun, Zhao, Wenbin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Mäntysaari, Heikki
Schenke, Björn
Shen, Chun
Zhao, Wenbin
author_facet Mäntysaari, Heikki
Schenke, Björn
Shen, Chun
Zhao, Wenbin
contents We explore the effects of including the energy dependence determined from evolution equations within the color glass condensate framework on observables in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. This amounts to integrating the JIMWLK evolution equations into the IP-Glasma model, which is then coupled to viscous relativistic hydrodynamics. This methodology allows for a systematic representation of nuclei at specific Bjorken-$x$ values, which are probed at different center-of-mass energies of the collision and rapidities of final state particles. Comparing to the conventional IP-Glasma model, we find significant effects on multiplicity distributions and particle spectra, especially in smaller collision systems at the highest center of mass energies. Our results highlight the importance of incorporating nonlinear QCD evolution in the description of heavy ion collisions at varying center of mass energies, as the precise extraction of transport coefficients will be affected. This work establishes a robust framework for understanding the quark gluon plasma and nuclear structure at high energy, integrating small-$x$ physics into the initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05138
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collision energy dependence in heavy ion collisions from nonlinear QCD evolution
Mäntysaari, Heikki
Schenke, Björn
Shen, Chun
Zhao, Wenbin
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
We explore the effects of including the energy dependence determined from evolution equations within the color glass condensate framework on observables in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. This amounts to integrating the JIMWLK evolution equations into the IP-Glasma model, which is then coupled to viscous relativistic hydrodynamics. This methodology allows for a systematic representation of nuclei at specific Bjorken-$x$ values, which are probed at different center-of-mass energies of the collision and rapidities of final state particles. Comparing to the conventional IP-Glasma model, we find significant effects on multiplicity distributions and particle spectra, especially in smaller collision systems at the highest center of mass energies. Our results highlight the importance of incorporating nonlinear QCD evolution in the description of heavy ion collisions at varying center of mass energies, as the precise extraction of transport coefficients will be affected. This work establishes a robust framework for understanding the quark gluon plasma and nuclear structure at high energy, integrating small-$x$ physics into the initial conditions of heavy-ion collisions.
title Collision energy dependence in heavy ion collisions from nonlinear QCD evolution
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05138