Beyond External Monitors: Enhancing Transparency of Large Language Models for Easier Monitoring

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Guanxu, Shao, Jing, Luo, Tao, Hu, Lijie, Lin, Qihao, Liu, Dongrui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chen, Guanxu
Shao, Jing
Luo, Tao
Hu, Lijie
Lin, Qihao
Liu, Dongrui
author_facet Chen, Guanxu
Shao, Jing
Luo, Tao
Hu, Lijie
Lin, Qihao
Liu, Dongrui
contents Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly capable, but the mechanisms of their thinking and decision-making processes remain unclear. Chain-of-thoughts (CoTs) have been commonly utilized to externalize LLMs' thinking, but this strategy fails to accurately reflect LLMs' thinking process. Techniques based on LLMs' hidden representations provide an inner perspective to improve the monitorability of their latent thinking. However, previous methods only try to develop external modules instead of making LLMs themselves easier to monitor. In this paper, we propose a novel method, TELLME, improving the transparency of LLMs and helping monitors identify unsuitable and sensitive behaviors. Furthermore, we showcase the effectiveness of TELLME on detoxification tasks, where LLMs achieve consistent improvement among multimodal test sets, distinct architectures, and varying parameter scales. We further analyze TELLME's improvement on LLMs' generalization ability from both optimal transport theory and empirical perspectives.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond External Monitors: Enhancing Transparency of Large Language Models for Easier Monitoring
Chen, Guanxu
Shao, Jing
Luo, Tao
Hu, Lijie
Lin, Qihao
Liu, Dongrui
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly capable, but the mechanisms of their thinking and decision-making processes remain unclear. Chain-of-thoughts (CoTs) have been commonly utilized to externalize LLMs' thinking, but this strategy fails to accurately reflect LLMs' thinking process. Techniques based on LLMs' hidden representations provide an inner perspective to improve the monitorability of their latent thinking. However, previous methods only try to develop external modules instead of making LLMs themselves easier to monitor. In this paper, we propose a novel method, TELLME, improving the transparency of LLMs and helping monitors identify unsuitable and sensitive behaviors. Furthermore, we showcase the effectiveness of TELLME on detoxification tasks, where LLMs achieve consistent improvement among multimodal test sets, distinct architectures, and varying parameter scales. We further analyze TELLME's improvement on LLMs' generalization ability from both optimal transport theory and empirical perspectives.
title Beyond External Monitors: Enhancing Transparency of Large Language Models for Easier Monitoring
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05242