LLMs Can Teach Themselves to Better Predict the Future

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Turtel, Benjamin, Franklin, Danny, Schoenegger, Philipp
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Turtel, Benjamin
Franklin, Danny
Schoenegger, Philipp
author_facet Turtel, Benjamin
Franklin, Danny
Schoenegger, Philipp
contents We present an outcome-driven fine-tuning framework that enhances the forecasting capabilities of large language models (LLMs) without relying on human-curated reasoning samples. Our method leverages model self-play to generate pairs of diverse reasoning trajectories and probabilistic forecasts for a set of diverse questions that resolve after the models' knowledge cutoff date. We then rank pairs of these reasoning traces by their distance to the actual outcomes before fine-tuning the model via Direct Preference Optimization (DPO). On a separate test set, our approach increases prediction accuracy of Phi-4 14B and DeepSeek-R1 14B by between 7--10\% over a base model and a DPO fine-tuned control model with randomized labels, bringing them on par with forecasting capabilities of much larger frontier models like GPT-4o.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05253
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLMs Can Teach Themselves to Better Predict the Future
Turtel, Benjamin
Franklin, Danny
Schoenegger, Philipp
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
We present an outcome-driven fine-tuning framework that enhances the forecasting capabilities of large language models (LLMs) without relying on human-curated reasoning samples. Our method leverages model self-play to generate pairs of diverse reasoning trajectories and probabilistic forecasts for a set of diverse questions that resolve after the models' knowledge cutoff date. We then rank pairs of these reasoning traces by their distance to the actual outcomes before fine-tuning the model via Direct Preference Optimization (DPO). On a separate test set, our approach increases prediction accuracy of Phi-4 14B and DeepSeek-R1 14B by between 7--10\% over a base model and a DPO fine-tuned control model with randomized labels, bringing them on par with forecasting capabilities of much larger frontier models like GPT-4o.
title LLMs Can Teach Themselves to Better Predict the Future
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05253