ASKAP EMU Radio Detection of the Reflection Nebula VdB-80 in the Monoceros Crossbones Filamentary Structure

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Hauptverfasser: Bradley, A. C., Smeaton, Z. J., Tothill, N. F. H., Filipović, M. D., Becker, W., Hopkins, A. M., Koribalski, B. S., Lazarević, S., Leahy, D., Rowell, G., Velović, V., Urošević, D.
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bradley, A. C.
Smeaton, Z. J.
Tothill, N. F. H.
Filipović, M. D.
Becker, W.
Hopkins, A. M.
Koribalski, B. S.
Lazarević, S.
Leahy, D.
Rowell, G.
Velović, V.
Urošević, D.
author_facet Bradley, A. C.
Smeaton, Z. J.
Tothill, N. F. H.
Filipović, M. D.
Becker, W.
Hopkins, A. M.
Koribalski, B. S.
Lazarević, S.
Leahy, D.
Rowell, G.
Velović, V.
Urošević, D.
contents We present a new radio detection from the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) Evolutionary Map of the Universe (EMU) survey associated with the reflection nebula (RN) VdB-80. The radio detection is determined to be a previously unidentified HII region, now named Lagotis. The RN is located towards Monoceros, centred in the molecular cloud feature known as the `Crossbones'. The 944 MHz EMU image shows a roughly semicircular HII region with an integrated flux density of 30.2$\pm$0.3 mJy. The HII region is also seen at 1.4 GHz by NVSS, yielding an estimated spectral index of 0.65$\pm$0.51, consistent with thermal radio emission. Gaia DR3 and 2MASS data give a distance to the stars associated with the HII region of $\sim$960 pc. This implies a size of 0.76$\times$0.68($\pm$0.09) pc for the HII region. We derive an HII region electron density of the bright radio feature to be 26 cm$^{-3}$, requiring a Lyman-alpha photon flux of $10^{45.6}$ s$^{-1}$, which is consistent with the expected Lyman flux of HD 46060, the B2II type star which is the likely ionising star of the region. The derived distance to this region implies that the Crossbones feature is a superposition of two filamentary clouds, with Lagotis embedded in the far cloud.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ASKAP EMU Radio Detection of the Reflection Nebula VdB-80 in the Monoceros Crossbones Filamentary Structure
Bradley, A. C.
Smeaton, Z. J.
Tothill, N. F. H.
Filipović, M. D.
Becker, W.
Hopkins, A. M.
Koribalski, B. S.
Lazarević, S.
Leahy, D.
Rowell, G.
Velović, V.
Urošević, D.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present a new radio detection from the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) Evolutionary Map of the Universe (EMU) survey associated with the reflection nebula (RN) VdB-80. The radio detection is determined to be a previously unidentified HII region, now named Lagotis. The RN is located towards Monoceros, centred in the molecular cloud feature known as the `Crossbones'. The 944 MHz EMU image shows a roughly semicircular HII region with an integrated flux density of 30.2$\pm$0.3 mJy. The HII region is also seen at 1.4 GHz by NVSS, yielding an estimated spectral index of 0.65$\pm$0.51, consistent with thermal radio emission. Gaia DR3 and 2MASS data give a distance to the stars associated with the HII region of $\sim$960 pc. This implies a size of 0.76$\times$0.68($\pm$0.09) pc for the HII region. We derive an HII region electron density of the bright radio feature to be 26 cm$^{-3}$, requiring a Lyman-alpha photon flux of $10^{45.6}$ s$^{-1}$, which is consistent with the expected Lyman flux of HD 46060, the B2II type star which is the likely ionising star of the region. The derived distance to this region implies that the Crossbones feature is a superposition of two filamentary clouds, with Lagotis embedded in the far cloud.
title ASKAP EMU Radio Detection of the Reflection Nebula VdB-80 in the Monoceros Crossbones Filamentary Structure
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05299