Parameter Symmetry Potentially Unifies Deep Learning Theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ziyin, Liu, Xu, Yizhou, Poggio, Tomaso, Chuang, Isaac
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ziyin, Liu
Xu, Yizhou
Poggio, Tomaso
Chuang, Isaac
author_facet Ziyin, Liu
Xu, Yizhou
Poggio, Tomaso
Chuang, Isaac
contents The dynamics of learning in modern large AI systems is hierarchical, often characterized by abrupt, qualitative shifts akin to phase transitions observed in physical systems. While these phenomena hold promise for uncovering the mechanisms behind neural networks and language models, existing theories remain fragmented, addressing specific cases. In this position paper, we advocate for the crucial role of the research direction of parameter symmetries in unifying these fragmented theories. This position is founded on a centralizing hypothesis for this direction: parameter symmetry breaking and restoration are the unifying mechanisms underlying the hierarchical learning behavior of AI models. We synthesize prior observations and theories to argue that this direction of research could lead to a unified understanding of three distinct hierarchies in neural networks: learning dynamics, model complexity, and representation formation. By connecting these hierarchies, our position paper elevates symmetry -- a cornerstone of theoretical physics -- to become a potential fundamental principle in modern AI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parameter Symmetry Potentially Unifies Deep Learning Theory
Ziyin, Liu
Xu, Yizhou
Poggio, Tomaso
Chuang, Isaac
Machine Learning
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Artificial Intelligence
The dynamics of learning in modern large AI systems is hierarchical, often characterized by abrupt, qualitative shifts akin to phase transitions observed in physical systems. While these phenomena hold promise for uncovering the mechanisms behind neural networks and language models, existing theories remain fragmented, addressing specific cases. In this position paper, we advocate for the crucial role of the research direction of parameter symmetries in unifying these fragmented theories. This position is founded on a centralizing hypothesis for this direction: parameter symmetry breaking and restoration are the unifying mechanisms underlying the hierarchical learning behavior of AI models. We synthesize prior observations and theories to argue that this direction of research could lead to a unified understanding of three distinct hierarchies in neural networks: learning dynamics, model complexity, and representation formation. By connecting these hierarchies, our position paper elevates symmetry -- a cornerstone of theoretical physics -- to become a potential fundamental principle in modern AI.
title Parameter Symmetry Potentially Unifies Deep Learning Theory
topic Machine Learning
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05300