Towards Fine-grained Renal Vasculature Segmentation: Full-Scale Hierarchical Learning with FH-Seg

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Hauptverfasser: Long, Yitian, Wu, Zhongze, Su, Xiu, Yu, Lining, Deng, Ruining, Yang, Haichun, Huo, Yuankai
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Long, Yitian
Wu, Zhongze
Su, Xiu
Yu, Lining
Deng, Ruining
Yang, Haichun
Huo, Yuankai
author_facet Long, Yitian
Wu, Zhongze
Su, Xiu
Yu, Lining
Deng, Ruining
Yang, Haichun
Huo, Yuankai
contents Accurate fine-grained segmentation of the renal vasculature is critical for nephrological analysis, yet it faces challenges due to diverse and insufficiently annotated images. Existing methods struggle to accurately segment intricate regions of the renal vasculature, such as the inner and outer walls, arteries and lesions. In this paper, we introduce FH-Seg, a Full-scale Hierarchical Learning Framework designed for comprehensive segmentation of the renal vasculature. Specifically, FH-Seg employs full-scale skip connections that merge detailed anatomical information with contextual semantics across scales, effectively bridging the gap between structural and pathological contexts. Additionally, we implement a learnable hierarchical soft attention gates to adaptively reduce interference from non-core information, enhancing the focus on critical vascular features. To advance research on renal pathology segmentation, we also developed a Large Renal Vasculature (LRV) dataset, which contains 16,212 fine-grained annotated images of 5,600 renal arteries. Extensive experiments on the LRV dataset demonstrate FH-Seg's superior accuracies (71.23% Dice, 73.06% F1), outperforming Omni-Seg by 2.67 and 2.13 percentage points respectively. Code is available at: https://github.com/hrlblab/FH-seg.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05320
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Fine-grained Renal Vasculature Segmentation: Full-Scale Hierarchical Learning with FH-Seg
Long, Yitian
Wu, Zhongze
Su, Xiu
Yu, Lining
Deng, Ruining
Yang, Haichun
Huo, Yuankai
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurate fine-grained segmentation of the renal vasculature is critical for nephrological analysis, yet it faces challenges due to diverse and insufficiently annotated images. Existing methods struggle to accurately segment intricate regions of the renal vasculature, such as the inner and outer walls, arteries and lesions. In this paper, we introduce FH-Seg, a Full-scale Hierarchical Learning Framework designed for comprehensive segmentation of the renal vasculature. Specifically, FH-Seg employs full-scale skip connections that merge detailed anatomical information with contextual semantics across scales, effectively bridging the gap between structural and pathological contexts. Additionally, we implement a learnable hierarchical soft attention gates to adaptively reduce interference from non-core information, enhancing the focus on critical vascular features. To advance research on renal pathology segmentation, we also developed a Large Renal Vasculature (LRV) dataset, which contains 16,212 fine-grained annotated images of 5,600 renal arteries. Extensive experiments on the LRV dataset demonstrate FH-Seg's superior accuracies (71.23% Dice, 73.06% F1), outperforming Omni-Seg by 2.67 and 2.13 percentage points respectively. Code is available at: https://github.com/hrlblab/FH-seg.
title Towards Fine-grained Renal Vasculature Segmentation: Full-Scale Hierarchical Learning with FH-Seg
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05320