Modular programming of interaction and geometric specificity enables assembly of complex DNA origami nanostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Saha, Rupam, Hayakawa, Daichi, Videbaek, Thomas E., Price, Mason, Wei, Wei-Shao, Pombo, Juanita, Duke, Daniel, Arya, Gaurav, Grason, Gregory M., Rogers, W. Benjamin, Fraden, Seth
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Saha, Rupam
Hayakawa, Daichi
Videbaek, Thomas E.
Price, Mason
Wei, Wei-Shao
Pombo, Juanita
Duke, Daniel
Arya, Gaurav
Grason, Gregory M.
Rogers, W. Benjamin
Fraden, Seth
author_facet Saha, Rupam
Hayakawa, Daichi
Videbaek, Thomas E.
Price, Mason
Wei, Wei-Shao
Pombo, Juanita
Duke, Daniel
Arya, Gaurav
Grason, Gregory M.
Rogers, W. Benjamin
Fraden, Seth
contents We present a modular DNA origami design approach to address the challenges of assembling geometrically complex nanoscale structures, including those with nonuniform Gaussian curvature. This approach features a core structure that completely conserves the scaffold routing across different designs and preserves more than 70% of the DNA staples between designs, dramatically reducing both cost and effort, while enabling precise and independent programming of subunit interactions and binding angles through adjustable overhang lengths and sequences. Using cryogenic electron microscopy, gel electrophoresis, and coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations, we validate a set of robust design rules. We demonstrate the method's utility by assembling a variety of self-limiting structures, including anisotropic shells with controlled inter-subunit interactions and curvature, and a toroid with globally varying curvature. Our strategy is both cost-effective and versatile, providing a promising and efficient solution for the synthetic fabrication of complex nanostructures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modular programming of interaction and geometric specificity enables assembly of complex DNA origami nanostructures
Saha, Rupam
Hayakawa, Daichi
Videbaek, Thomas E.
Price, Mason
Wei, Wei-Shao
Pombo, Juanita
Duke, Daniel
Arya, Gaurav
Grason, Gregory M.
Rogers, W. Benjamin
Fraden, Seth
Soft Condensed Matter
We present a modular DNA origami design approach to address the challenges of assembling geometrically complex nanoscale structures, including those with nonuniform Gaussian curvature. This approach features a core structure that completely conserves the scaffold routing across different designs and preserves more than 70% of the DNA staples between designs, dramatically reducing both cost and effort, while enabling precise and independent programming of subunit interactions and binding angles through adjustable overhang lengths and sequences. Using cryogenic electron microscopy, gel electrophoresis, and coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations, we validate a set of robust design rules. We demonstrate the method's utility by assembling a variety of self-limiting structures, including anisotropic shells with controlled inter-subunit interactions and curvature, and a toroid with globally varying curvature. Our strategy is both cost-effective and versatile, providing a promising and efficient solution for the synthetic fabrication of complex nanostructures.
title Modular programming of interaction and geometric specificity enables assembly of complex DNA origami nanostructures
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05388