Approximating the total variation distance between spin systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Feng, Weiming, Liu, Hongyang, Yang, Minji
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Feng, Weiming
Liu, Hongyang
Yang, Minji
author_facet Feng, Weiming
Liu, Hongyang
Yang, Minji
contents Spin systems form an important class of undirected graphical models. For two Gibbs distributions $μ$ and $ν$ induced by two spin systems on the same graph $G = (V, E)$, we study the problem of approximating the total variation distance $d_{TV}(μ,ν)$ with an $ε$-relative error. We propose a new reduction that connects the problem of approximating the TV-distance to sampling and approximate counting. Our applications include the hardcore model and the antiferromagnetic Ising model in the uniqueness regime, the ferromagnetic Ising model, and the general Ising model satisfying the spectral condition. Additionally, we explore the computational complexity of approximating the total variation distance $d_{TV}(μ_S,ν_S)$ between two marginal distributions on an arbitrary subset $S \subseteq V$. We prove that this problem remains hard even when both $μ$ and $ν$ admit polynomial-time sampling and approximate counting algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximating the total variation distance between spin systems
Feng, Weiming
Liu, Hongyang
Yang, Minji
Data Structures and Algorithms
Machine Learning
Probability
Spin systems form an important class of undirected graphical models. For two Gibbs distributions $μ$ and $ν$ induced by two spin systems on the same graph $G = (V, E)$, we study the problem of approximating the total variation distance $d_{TV}(μ,ν)$ with an $ε$-relative error. We propose a new reduction that connects the problem of approximating the TV-distance to sampling and approximate counting. Our applications include the hardcore model and the antiferromagnetic Ising model in the uniqueness regime, the ferromagnetic Ising model, and the general Ising model satisfying the spectral condition. Additionally, we explore the computational complexity of approximating the total variation distance $d_{TV}(μ_S,ν_S)$ between two marginal distributions on an arbitrary subset $S \subseteq V$. We prove that this problem remains hard even when both $μ$ and $ν$ admit polynomial-time sampling and approximate counting algorithms.
title Approximating the total variation distance between spin systems
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Machine Learning
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05437