Iterative Deepening Sampling as Efficient Test-Time Scaling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Weizhe, Koenig, Sven, Dilkina, Bistra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Weizhe
Koenig, Sven
Dilkina, Bistra
author_facet Chen, Weizhe
Koenig, Sven
Dilkina, Bistra
contents Recent reasoning models, such as OpenAI's O1 series, have demonstrated exceptional performance on complex reasoning tasks and revealed new test-time scaling laws. Inspired by this, many people have been studying how to train models to achieve effective self-evaluation and self-correction to further enable the scaling paradigm. However, less studied is how to efficiently scale test-time compute from a fixed model, and this remains a challenge. In this paper, we address this challenge by focusing on enhancing the quality of self-reflection data generation for complex problem-solving at test time, which can also subsequently improve the training of next-generation large language models (LLMs). Specifically, we explore how systematically triggering a model's self-correction mechanisms can improve performance on challenging reasoning tasks. To this end, we propose a novel iterative deepening sampling algorithm framework designed to enhance self-correction and generate higher-quality samples. Through extensive experiments on Math500 and AIME benchmarks, we demonstrate that our method achieves a higher success rate on difficult tasks and provide detailed ablation studies to analyze its effectiveness across diverse settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05449
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Iterative Deepening Sampling as Efficient Test-Time Scaling
Chen, Weizhe
Koenig, Sven
Dilkina, Bistra
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Recent reasoning models, such as OpenAI's O1 series, have demonstrated exceptional performance on complex reasoning tasks and revealed new test-time scaling laws. Inspired by this, many people have been studying how to train models to achieve effective self-evaluation and self-correction to further enable the scaling paradigm. However, less studied is how to efficiently scale test-time compute from a fixed model, and this remains a challenge. In this paper, we address this challenge by focusing on enhancing the quality of self-reflection data generation for complex problem-solving at test time, which can also subsequently improve the training of next-generation large language models (LLMs). Specifically, we explore how systematically triggering a model's self-correction mechanisms can improve performance on challenging reasoning tasks. To this end, we propose a novel iterative deepening sampling algorithm framework designed to enhance self-correction and generate higher-quality samples. Through extensive experiments on Math500 and AIME benchmarks, we demonstrate that our method achieves a higher success rate on difficult tasks and provide detailed ablation studies to analyze its effectiveness across diverse settings.
title Iterative Deepening Sampling as Efficient Test-Time Scaling
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05449