Kernel Smoothing for Bounded Copula Densities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Muia, Mathias N., Atutey, Olivia, Hasan, Mahmud
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Muia, Mathias N.
Atutey, Olivia
Hasan, Mahmud
author_facet Muia, Mathias N.
Atutey, Olivia
Hasan, Mahmud
contents Nonparametric estimation of copula density functions using kernel estimators presents significant challenges. One issue is the potential unboundedness of certain copula density functions at the corners of the unit square. Another is the boundary bias inherent in kernel density estimation. This paper presents a kernel-based method for estimating bounded copula density functions, addressing boundary bias through the mirror-reflection technique. Optimal smoothing parameters are derived via Asymptotic Mean Integrated Squared Error (AMISE) minimization and cross-validation, with theoretical guarantees of consistency and asymptotic normality. Two kernel smoothing strategies are proposed: the rule-of-thumb approach and least squares cross-validation (LSCV). Simulation studies highlight the efficacy of the rule-of-thumb method in bandwidth selection for copulas with unbounded marginal supports. The methodology is further validated through an application to the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Diagnostic Dataset (WBCDD), where LSCV is used for bandwidth selection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kernel Smoothing for Bounded Copula Densities
Muia, Mathias N.
Atutey, Olivia
Hasan, Mahmud
Methodology
Statistics Theory
Nonparametric estimation of copula density functions using kernel estimators presents significant challenges. One issue is the potential unboundedness of certain copula density functions at the corners of the unit square. Another is the boundary bias inherent in kernel density estimation. This paper presents a kernel-based method for estimating bounded copula density functions, addressing boundary bias through the mirror-reflection technique. Optimal smoothing parameters are derived via Asymptotic Mean Integrated Squared Error (AMISE) minimization and cross-validation, with theoretical guarantees of consistency and asymptotic normality. Two kernel smoothing strategies are proposed: the rule-of-thumb approach and least squares cross-validation (LSCV). Simulation studies highlight the efficacy of the rule-of-thumb method in bandwidth selection for copulas with unbounded marginal supports. The methodology is further validated through an application to the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Diagnostic Dataset (WBCDD), where LSCV is used for bandwidth selection.
title Kernel Smoothing for Bounded Copula Densities
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05470