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Main Authors: Li, Yang, Luo, Mingxuan, Gong, Yeyun, Lin, Chen, Jiao, Jian, Liu, Yi, Huang, Kaili
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05497
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author Li, Yang
Luo, Mingxuan
Gong, Yeyun
Lin, Chen
Jiao, Jian
Liu, Yi
Huang, Kaili
author_facet Li, Yang
Luo, Mingxuan
Gong, Yeyun
Lin, Chen
Jiao, Jian
Liu, Yi
Huang, Kaili
contents Supervised fine-tuning with synthesized instructions has been a common practice for adapting LLMs to domain-specific QA tasks. However, the synthesized instructions deviate from real user questions and expected answers. This study proposes a novel framework called DeepThink to generate high-quality instructions. DeepThink first generates a few seed questions to mimic actual user questions, simulates conversations to uncover the hidden user needs, and refines the answer by conversational contexts and the retrieved documents for more comprehensive answers. Experiments demonstrate that DeepThink achieves an average performance improvement of 7.92% compared to a GPT-4-turbo+RAG-based assistant on the real user test set in the advertising domain across dimensions such as relevance, completeness, clarity, accuracy, and actionability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DeepThink: Aligning Language Models with Domain-Specific User Intents
Li, Yang
Luo, Mingxuan
Gong, Yeyun
Lin, Chen
Jiao, Jian
Liu, Yi
Huang, Kaili
Computation and Language
Supervised fine-tuning with synthesized instructions has been a common practice for adapting LLMs to domain-specific QA tasks. However, the synthesized instructions deviate from real user questions and expected answers. This study proposes a novel framework called DeepThink to generate high-quality instructions. DeepThink first generates a few seed questions to mimic actual user questions, simulates conversations to uncover the hidden user needs, and refines the answer by conversational contexts and the retrieved documents for more comprehensive answers. Experiments demonstrate that DeepThink achieves an average performance improvement of 7.92% compared to a GPT-4-turbo+RAG-based assistant on the real user test set in the advertising domain across dimensions such as relevance, completeness, clarity, accuracy, and actionability.
title DeepThink: Aligning Language Models with Domain-Specific User Intents
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05497