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Main Authors: Rickard, Luke, Abate, Alessandro, Margellos, Kostas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05510
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author Rickard, Luke
Abate, Alessandro
Margellos, Kostas
author_facet Rickard, Luke
Abate, Alessandro
Margellos, Kostas
contents We investigate the problem of verifying different properties of discrete time dynamical systems, namely, reachability, safety and reach-while-avoid. To achieve this, we adopt a data driven perspective and, using past system trajectories as data, we aim at learning a specific function termed certificate for each property we wish to verify. We seek to minimize a loss function, designed to encompass conditions on the certificate to be learned that encode the satisfaction of the associated property. Besides learning a certificate, we quantify probabilistically its generalization properties, namely, how likely it is for a certificate to be valid (and hence for the associated property to be satisfied) when it comes to a new system trajectory not included in the training data set. We view this problem under the realm of probably approximately correct (PAC) learning under the notion of compression, and use recent advancements of the so-called scenario approach to obtain scalable generalization bounds on the learned certificates. To achieve this, we design a novel algorithm that minimizes the loss function and hence constructs a certificate, and at the same time determines a quantity termed compression, which is instrumental in obtaining meaningful probabilistic guarantees. This process is novel per se and provides a constructive mechanism for compression set calculation, thus opening the road for its use to more general non-convex optimization problems. We verify the efficacy of our methodology on several numerical case studies, and compare it (both theoretically and numerically) with closely related results on data-driven property verification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Driven Certificate Synthesis
Rickard, Luke
Abate, Alessandro
Margellos, Kostas
Systems and Control
We investigate the problem of verifying different properties of discrete time dynamical systems, namely, reachability, safety and reach-while-avoid. To achieve this, we adopt a data driven perspective and, using past system trajectories as data, we aim at learning a specific function termed certificate for each property we wish to verify. We seek to minimize a loss function, designed to encompass conditions on the certificate to be learned that encode the satisfaction of the associated property. Besides learning a certificate, we quantify probabilistically its generalization properties, namely, how likely it is for a certificate to be valid (and hence for the associated property to be satisfied) when it comes to a new system trajectory not included in the training data set. We view this problem under the realm of probably approximately correct (PAC) learning under the notion of compression, and use recent advancements of the so-called scenario approach to obtain scalable generalization bounds on the learned certificates. To achieve this, we design a novel algorithm that minimizes the loss function and hence constructs a certificate, and at the same time determines a quantity termed compression, which is instrumental in obtaining meaningful probabilistic guarantees. This process is novel per se and provides a constructive mechanism for compression set calculation, thus opening the road for its use to more general non-convex optimization problems. We verify the efficacy of our methodology on several numerical case studies, and compare it (both theoretically and numerically) with closely related results on data-driven property verification.
title Data-Driven Certificate Synthesis
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05510