Prediction of lithium isotope fluxes using data-driven production cross sections

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhao, Meng-Jie, Bi, Xiao-Jun, Fang, Kun, Lv, Xing-Jian, Yin, Peng-Fei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhao, Meng-Jie
Bi, Xiao-Jun
Fang, Kun
Lv, Xing-Jian
Yin, Peng-Fei
author_facet Zhao, Meng-Jie
Bi, Xiao-Jun
Fang, Kun
Lv, Xing-Jian
Yin, Peng-Fei
contents Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) generally share common propagation features, leading to consistent spectral observations of secondary nuclei such as Li, Be, and B. However, the Li spectrum predicted by the CR diffusion coefficient inferred from B/C is significantly lower than the latest measurement of AMS-02. This anomaly may be attributed to the missing contributions from the heavy nuclei components in cosmic rays. By including these missing contributions the excess of the Li spectrum disappears. However, another inconsistency still exists since the calculated Li spectrum is now overestimated compared to the data. In this work, we update the cross-section model used to calculate the Li production according to more cross-section measurements. We find that the cross sections of these added reactions are systematically overestimated, and should be renormalized to the interpolations of available data. As a result, our prediction of the total Li spectrum is consistent with the measurement without discrepancy, and our prediction of the $\rm^6Li$ and $\rm^7Li$ spectra are consistent with the preliminary measurements of AMS-02 within the cross-section uncertainties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05514
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prediction of lithium isotope fluxes using data-driven production cross sections
Zhao, Meng-Jie
Bi, Xiao-Jun
Fang, Kun
Lv, Xing-Jian
Yin, Peng-Fei
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) generally share common propagation features, leading to consistent spectral observations of secondary nuclei such as Li, Be, and B. However, the Li spectrum predicted by the CR diffusion coefficient inferred from B/C is significantly lower than the latest measurement of AMS-02. This anomaly may be attributed to the missing contributions from the heavy nuclei components in cosmic rays. By including these missing contributions the excess of the Li spectrum disappears. However, another inconsistency still exists since the calculated Li spectrum is now overestimated compared to the data. In this work, we update the cross-section model used to calculate the Li production according to more cross-section measurements. We find that the cross sections of these added reactions are systematically overestimated, and should be renormalized to the interpolations of available data. As a result, our prediction of the total Li spectrum is consistent with the measurement without discrepancy, and our prediction of the $\rm^6Li$ and $\rm^7Li$ spectra are consistent with the preliminary measurements of AMS-02 within the cross-section uncertainties.
title Prediction of lithium isotope fluxes using data-driven production cross sections
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05514