Evaluating Differential Privacy on Correlated Datasets Using Pointwise Maximal Leakage

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Hauptverfasser: Saeidian, Sara, Oechtering, Tobias J., Skoglund, Mikael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Saeidian, Sara
Oechtering, Tobias J.
Skoglund, Mikael
author_facet Saeidian, Sara
Oechtering, Tobias J.
Skoglund, Mikael
contents Data-driven advancements significantly contribute to societal progress, yet they also pose substantial risks to privacy. In this landscape, differential privacy (DP) has become a cornerstone in privacy preservation efforts. However, the adequacy of DP in scenarios involving correlated datasets has sometimes been questioned and multiple studies have hinted at potential vulnerabilities. In this work, we delve into the nuances of applying DP to correlated datasets by leveraging the concept of pointwise maximal leakage (PML) for a quantitative assessment of information leakage. Our investigation reveals that DP's guarantees can be arbitrarily weak for correlated databases when assessed through the lens of PML. More precisely, we prove the existence of a pure DP mechanism with PML levels arbitrarily close to that of a mechanism which releases individual entries from a database without any perturbation. By shedding light on the limitations of DP on correlated datasets, our work aims to foster a deeper understanding of subtle privacy risks and highlight the need for the development of more effective privacy-preserving mechanisms tailored to diverse scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05516
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Differential Privacy on Correlated Datasets Using Pointwise Maximal Leakage
Saeidian, Sara
Oechtering, Tobias J.
Skoglund, Mikael
Cryptography and Security
Information Theory
Data-driven advancements significantly contribute to societal progress, yet they also pose substantial risks to privacy. In this landscape, differential privacy (DP) has become a cornerstone in privacy preservation efforts. However, the adequacy of DP in scenarios involving correlated datasets has sometimes been questioned and multiple studies have hinted at potential vulnerabilities. In this work, we delve into the nuances of applying DP to correlated datasets by leveraging the concept of pointwise maximal leakage (PML) for a quantitative assessment of information leakage. Our investigation reveals that DP's guarantees can be arbitrarily weak for correlated databases when assessed through the lens of PML. More precisely, we prove the existence of a pure DP mechanism with PML levels arbitrarily close to that of a mechanism which releases individual entries from a database without any perturbation. By shedding light on the limitations of DP on correlated datasets, our work aims to foster a deeper understanding of subtle privacy risks and highlight the need for the development of more effective privacy-preserving mechanisms tailored to diverse scenarios.
title Evaluating Differential Privacy on Correlated Datasets Using Pointwise Maximal Leakage
topic Cryptography and Security
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05516