KMI: A Dataset of Korean Motivational Interviewing Dialogues for Psychotherapy
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arXiv
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Preprint |
| Publicado: |
2025
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| _version_ | 1866909666296987648 |
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| author | Kim, Hyunjong Lee, Suyeon Cho, Yeongjae Ryu, Eunseo Jo, Yohan Seong, Suran Cho, Sungzoon |
| author_facet | Kim, Hyunjong Lee, Suyeon Cho, Yeongjae Ryu, Eunseo Jo, Yohan Seong, Suran Cho, Sungzoon |
| contents | The increasing demand for mental health services has led to the rise of AI-driven mental health chatbots, though challenges related to privacy, data collection, and expertise persist. Motivational Interviewing (MI) is gaining attention as a theoretical basis for boosting expertise in the development of these chatbots. However, existing datasets are showing limitations for training chatbots, leading to a substantial demand for publicly available resources in the field of MI and psychotherapy. These challenges are even more pronounced in non-English languages, where they receive less attention. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that simulates MI sessions enriched with the expertise of professional therapists. We train an MI forecaster model that mimics the behavioral choices of professional therapists and employ Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate utterances through prompt engineering. Then, we present KMI, the first synthetic dataset theoretically grounded in MI, containing 1,000 high-quality Korean Motivational Interviewing dialogues. Through an extensive expert evaluation of the generated dataset and the dialogue model trained on it, we demonstrate the quality, expertise, and practicality of KMI. We also introduce novel metrics derived from MI theory in order to evaluate dialogues from the perspective of MI. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05651 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | KMI: A Dataset of Korean Motivational Interviewing Dialogues for Psychotherapy Kim, Hyunjong Lee, Suyeon Cho, Yeongjae Ryu, Eunseo Jo, Yohan Seong, Suran Cho, Sungzoon Computation and Language Artificial Intelligence The increasing demand for mental health services has led to the rise of AI-driven mental health chatbots, though challenges related to privacy, data collection, and expertise persist. Motivational Interviewing (MI) is gaining attention as a theoretical basis for boosting expertise in the development of these chatbots. However, existing datasets are showing limitations for training chatbots, leading to a substantial demand for publicly available resources in the field of MI and psychotherapy. These challenges are even more pronounced in non-English languages, where they receive less attention. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that simulates MI sessions enriched with the expertise of professional therapists. We train an MI forecaster model that mimics the behavioral choices of professional therapists and employ Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate utterances through prompt engineering. Then, we present KMI, the first synthetic dataset theoretically grounded in MI, containing 1,000 high-quality Korean Motivational Interviewing dialogues. Through an extensive expert evaluation of the generated dataset and the dialogue model trained on it, we demonstrate the quality, expertise, and practicality of KMI. We also introduce novel metrics derived from MI theory in order to evaluate dialogues from the perspective of MI. |
| title | KMI: A Dataset of Korean Motivational Interviewing Dialogues for Psychotherapy |
| topic | Computation and Language Artificial Intelligence |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05651 |