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Main Authors: González-García, Guillermo, Gorshkov, Alexey V., Cirac, J. Ignacio, Trivedi, Rahul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05658
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author González-García, Guillermo
Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Cirac, J. Ignacio
Trivedi, Rahul
author_facet González-García, Guillermo
Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Cirac, J. Ignacio
Trivedi, Rahul
contents We characterize the dynamical state of many-body bosonic and fermionic many-body models with inter-site Gaussian couplings, on-site non-Gaussian interactions and local dissipation comprising incoherent particle loss, particle gain, and dephasing. We first establish that, for fermionic systems, if the dephasing noise is larger than the non-Gaussian interactions, irrespective of the Gaussian coupling strength, the system state is a convex combination of Gaussian states at all times. Furthermore, for bosonic systems, we show that if the particle loss and particle gain rates are larger than the Gaussian inter-site couplings, the system remains in a separable state at all times. Building on this characterization, we establish that at noise rates above a threshold, there exists a classical algorithm that can efficiently sample from the system state of both the fermionic and bosonic models. Finally, we show that, unlike fermionic systems, bosonic systems can evolve into states that are not convex-Gaussian even when the dissipation is much higher than the on-site non-Gaussianity. Similarly, unlike bosonic systems, fermionic systems can generate entanglement even with noise rates much larger than the inter-site couplings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical complexity of non-Gaussian many-body systems with dissipation
González-García, Guillermo
Gorshkov, Alexey V.
Cirac, J. Ignacio
Trivedi, Rahul
Quantum Physics
We characterize the dynamical state of many-body bosonic and fermionic many-body models with inter-site Gaussian couplings, on-site non-Gaussian interactions and local dissipation comprising incoherent particle loss, particle gain, and dephasing. We first establish that, for fermionic systems, if the dephasing noise is larger than the non-Gaussian interactions, irrespective of the Gaussian coupling strength, the system state is a convex combination of Gaussian states at all times. Furthermore, for bosonic systems, we show that if the particle loss and particle gain rates are larger than the Gaussian inter-site couplings, the system remains in a separable state at all times. Building on this characterization, we establish that at noise rates above a threshold, there exists a classical algorithm that can efficiently sample from the system state of both the fermionic and bosonic models. Finally, we show that, unlike fermionic systems, bosonic systems can evolve into states that are not convex-Gaussian even when the dissipation is much higher than the on-site non-Gaussianity. Similarly, unlike bosonic systems, fermionic systems can generate entanglement even with noise rates much larger than the inter-site couplings.
title Dynamical complexity of non-Gaussian many-body systems with dissipation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05658