From "I have nothing to hide" to "It looks like stalking": Measuring Americans' Level of Comfort with Individual Mobility Features Extracted from Location Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Awasthi, Naman, Abrar, Saad Mohammad, Smolyak, Daniel, Frias-Martinez, Vanessa
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Awasthi, Naman
Abrar, Saad Mohammad
Smolyak, Daniel
Frias-Martinez, Vanessa
author_facet Awasthi, Naman
Abrar, Saad Mohammad
Smolyak, Daniel
Frias-Martinez, Vanessa
contents Location data collection has become widespread with smart phones becoming ubiquitous. Smart phone apps often collect precise location data from users by offering \textit{free} services and then monetize it for advertising and marketing purposes. While major tech companies only sell aggregate behaviors for marketing purposes; data aggregators and data brokers offer access to individual location data. Some data brokers and aggregators have certain rules in place to preserve privacy; and the FTC has also started to vigorously regulate consumer privacy for location data. In this paper, we present an in-depth exploration of U.S. privacy perceptions with respect to specific location features derivable from data made available by location data brokers and aggregators. These results can provide policy implications that could assist organizations like the FTC in defining clear access rules. Using a factorial vignette survey, we collected responses from 1,405 participants to evaluate their level of comfort with sharing different types of location features, including individual trajectory data and visits to points of interest, available for purchase from data brokers worldwide. Our results show that trajectory-related features are associated with higher privacy concerns, that some data broker based obfuscation practices increase levels of comfort, and that race, ethnicity and education have an effect on data sharing privacy perceptions. We also model the privacy perceptions of people as a predictive task with F1 score \textbf{0.6}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05686
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From "I have nothing to hide" to "It looks like stalking": Measuring Americans' Level of Comfort with Individual Mobility Features Extracted from Location Data
Awasthi, Naman
Abrar, Saad Mohammad
Smolyak, Daniel
Frias-Martinez, Vanessa
Computers and Society
Location data collection has become widespread with smart phones becoming ubiquitous. Smart phone apps often collect precise location data from users by offering \textit{free} services and then monetize it for advertising and marketing purposes. While major tech companies only sell aggregate behaviors for marketing purposes; data aggregators and data brokers offer access to individual location data. Some data brokers and aggregators have certain rules in place to preserve privacy; and the FTC has also started to vigorously regulate consumer privacy for location data. In this paper, we present an in-depth exploration of U.S. privacy perceptions with respect to specific location features derivable from data made available by location data brokers and aggregators. These results can provide policy implications that could assist organizations like the FTC in defining clear access rules. Using a factorial vignette survey, we collected responses from 1,405 participants to evaluate their level of comfort with sharing different types of location features, including individual trajectory data and visits to points of interest, available for purchase from data brokers worldwide. Our results show that trajectory-related features are associated with higher privacy concerns, that some data broker based obfuscation practices increase levels of comfort, and that race, ethnicity and education have an effect on data sharing privacy perceptions. We also model the privacy perceptions of people as a predictive task with F1 score \textbf{0.6}.
title From "I have nothing to hide" to "It looks like stalking": Measuring Americans' Level of Comfort with Individual Mobility Features Extracted from Location Data
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05686