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Main Authors: Lee, Junghwan, Xu, Chen, Xie, Yao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05709
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author Lee, Junghwan
Xu, Chen
Xie, Yao
author_facet Lee, Junghwan
Xu, Chen
Xie, Yao
contents Time series prediction underpins a broad range of downstream tasks across many scientific domains. Recent advances and increasing adoption of black-box machine learning models for time series prediction highlight the critical need for uncertainty quantification. While conformal prediction has gained attention as a reliable uncertainty quantification method, conformal prediction for time series faces two key challenges: (1) \textbf{leveraging correlations in observations and non-conformity scores to overcome the exchangeability assumption}, and (2) \textbf{constructing prediction sets for multi-dimensional outcomes}. To address these challenges, we propose a novel conformal prediction method for time series using flow with classifier-free guidance. We provide coverage guarantees by establishing exact non-asymptotic marginal coverage and a finite-sample bound on conditional coverage for the proposed method. Evaluations on real-world time series datasets demonstrate that our method constructs significantly smaller prediction sets than existing conformal prediction methods, maintaining target coverage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flow-based Conformal Prediction for Multi-dimensional Time Series
Lee, Junghwan
Xu, Chen
Xie, Yao
Machine Learning
Time series prediction underpins a broad range of downstream tasks across many scientific domains. Recent advances and increasing adoption of black-box machine learning models for time series prediction highlight the critical need for uncertainty quantification. While conformal prediction has gained attention as a reliable uncertainty quantification method, conformal prediction for time series faces two key challenges: (1) \textbf{leveraging correlations in observations and non-conformity scores to overcome the exchangeability assumption}, and (2) \textbf{constructing prediction sets for multi-dimensional outcomes}. To address these challenges, we propose a novel conformal prediction method for time series using flow with classifier-free guidance. We provide coverage guarantees by establishing exact non-asymptotic marginal coverage and a finite-sample bound on conditional coverage for the proposed method. Evaluations on real-world time series datasets demonstrate that our method constructs significantly smaller prediction sets than existing conformal prediction methods, maintaining target coverage.
title Flow-based Conformal Prediction for Multi-dimensional Time Series
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05709