On the use of Performer and Agent Attention for Spoken Language Identification

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Hauptverfasser: dhiman, Jitendra Kumar, Ambati, Jainag
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author dhiman, Jitendra Kumar
Ambati, Jainag
author_facet dhiman, Jitendra Kumar
Ambati, Jainag
contents One of the methods for language Identification (LID) involves deriving speech representation from pre-trained models using self-supervised learning, followed by fine-tuning the model for the LID task. State-of-the-art approaches for LID use an attention-based statistical pooling layer to facilitate the aggregation of contextual information across time frames of the embedding vectors extracted from the pre-trained model. In this paper, we delve into exploring recently proposed attention mechanisms, namely performer and agent-attention, in conjunction with the statistical pooling layer. The LID experiments are performed on three datasets: VoxPopuli, FLEURS, and VoxLingua. We compare their performance against vanilla self-attention. Our findings suggest that performer-attention outperforms self-attention and agent-attention exhibits comparable or occasionally superior performance to self-attention, while also being computationally less expensive.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05841
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the use of Performer and Agent Attention for Spoken Language Identification
dhiman, Jitendra Kumar
Ambati, Jainag
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
One of the methods for language Identification (LID) involves deriving speech representation from pre-trained models using self-supervised learning, followed by fine-tuning the model for the LID task. State-of-the-art approaches for LID use an attention-based statistical pooling layer to facilitate the aggregation of contextual information across time frames of the embedding vectors extracted from the pre-trained model. In this paper, we delve into exploring recently proposed attention mechanisms, namely performer and agent-attention, in conjunction with the statistical pooling layer. The LID experiments are performed on three datasets: VoxPopuli, FLEURS, and VoxLingua. We compare their performance against vanilla self-attention. Our findings suggest that performer-attention outperforms self-attention and agent-attention exhibits comparable or occasionally superior performance to self-attention, while also being computationally less expensive.
title On the use of Performer and Agent Attention for Spoken Language Identification
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05841