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Autores principales: Sun, Qianhao, Li, Ruofan, Wang, Jichen, Xia, Mingchao, Chen, Qifang, Fan, Meiqi, Li, Gen, Qiao, Xuebo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05842
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author Sun, Qianhao
Li, Ruofan
Wang, Jichen
Xia, Mingchao
Chen, Qifang
Fan, Meiqi
Li, Gen
Qiao, Xuebo
author_facet Sun, Qianhao
Li, Ruofan
Wang, Jichen
Xia, Mingchao
Chen, Qifang
Fan, Meiqi
Li, Gen
Qiao, Xuebo
contents This paper discusses an extension technology for the previously proposed Flexible Line-Commutated Converter (Flex LCC) [1]. The proposed extension involves modifying the arm internal-electromotive-force control, redesigning the main-circuit parameters, and integrating a low-power coordination strategy. As a result, the Flex-LCC transforms from a grid-forming (GFM) voltage source converter (VSC) based on series-connected LCC and FBMMC into a novel GFM HVDC series tapping converter, referred to as the Extended Flex-LCC (EFLCC). The EFLCC provides dc characteristics resembling those of current source converters (CSCs) and ac characteristics resembling those of GFM VSCs. This makes it easier to integrate relatively small renewable energy sources (RESs) that operate in islanded or weak-grid supported conditions with an existing LCC-HVDC. Meanwhile, the EFLCC distinguishes itself by requiring fewer full-controlled switches and less energy storage, resulting in lower losses and costs compared to the FBMMC HVDC series tap solution. In particular, the reduced capacity requirement and the wide allowable range of valve-side ac voltages in the FBMMC part facilitate the matching of current-carrying capacities between full-controlled switches and thyristors. The application scenario, system-level analysis, implementation, converter-level operation, and comparison of the EFLCC are presented in detail in this paper. The theoretical analysis is confirmed by experimental and simulation results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Grid-Forming HVDC Series Tapping Converter Using Extended Techniques of Flex-LCC
Sun, Qianhao
Li, Ruofan
Wang, Jichen
Xia, Mingchao
Chen, Qifang
Fan, Meiqi
Li, Gen
Qiao, Xuebo
Systems and Control
This paper discusses an extension technology for the previously proposed Flexible Line-Commutated Converter (Flex LCC) [1]. The proposed extension involves modifying the arm internal-electromotive-force control, redesigning the main-circuit parameters, and integrating a low-power coordination strategy. As a result, the Flex-LCC transforms from a grid-forming (GFM) voltage source converter (VSC) based on series-connected LCC and FBMMC into a novel GFM HVDC series tapping converter, referred to as the Extended Flex-LCC (EFLCC). The EFLCC provides dc characteristics resembling those of current source converters (CSCs) and ac characteristics resembling those of GFM VSCs. This makes it easier to integrate relatively small renewable energy sources (RESs) that operate in islanded or weak-grid supported conditions with an existing LCC-HVDC. Meanwhile, the EFLCC distinguishes itself by requiring fewer full-controlled switches and less energy storage, resulting in lower losses and costs compared to the FBMMC HVDC series tap solution. In particular, the reduced capacity requirement and the wide allowable range of valve-side ac voltages in the FBMMC part facilitate the matching of current-carrying capacities between full-controlled switches and thyristors. The application scenario, system-level analysis, implementation, converter-level operation, and comparison of the EFLCC are presented in detail in this paper. The theoretical analysis is confirmed by experimental and simulation results.
title A Grid-Forming HVDC Series Tapping Converter Using Extended Techniques of Flex-LCC
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05842