The Importance of Pure Dephasing in the Optical Response of Excitons in High-quality van der Waals Heterostructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kahlon, Anabel Atash, Meshulam, Matan, Eini, Tomer, Poirier, Thomas, Edgar, James H., Tongay, Seth Ariel, Epstein, Itai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kahlon, Anabel Atash
Meshulam, Matan
Eini, Tomer
Poirier, Thomas
Edgar, James H.
Tongay, Seth Ariel
Epstein, Itai
author_facet Kahlon, Anabel Atash
Meshulam, Matan
Eini, Tomer
Poirier, Thomas
Edgar, James H.
Tongay, Seth Ariel
Epstein, Itai
contents Excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) dominate their optical response due to exceptionally large binding energies arising from their two-dimensional nature. Several theoretical models have been proposed to describe this excitonic behavior, however, it remains unclear which model most accurately captures the underlying physical properties of the response. In this work, we experimentally measure the optical response of high-quality monolayer TMD heterostructures and compare the results with the different theoretical models to address this uncertainty. We find that in high-quality heterostructures, quantum mechanical interactions in the form of pure dephasing plays a dominant role, which has been challenging to isolate experimentally in previous studies. Furthermore, accounting for an additional decay rate to the commonly used radiative and non-radiative rates is found to be important for the accurate description of the excitonic response. These findings establish a robust framework for understanding and predicting the optical properties of TMD-based heterostructures, crucial for both fundamental research and optoelectronic applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05885
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Importance of Pure Dephasing in the Optical Response of Excitons in High-quality van der Waals Heterostructures
Kahlon, Anabel Atash
Meshulam, Matan
Eini, Tomer
Poirier, Thomas
Edgar, James H.
Tongay, Seth Ariel
Epstein, Itai
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
Excitons in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) dominate their optical response due to exceptionally large binding energies arising from their two-dimensional nature. Several theoretical models have been proposed to describe this excitonic behavior, however, it remains unclear which model most accurately captures the underlying physical properties of the response. In this work, we experimentally measure the optical response of high-quality monolayer TMD heterostructures and compare the results with the different theoretical models to address this uncertainty. We find that in high-quality heterostructures, quantum mechanical interactions in the form of pure dephasing plays a dominant role, which has been challenging to isolate experimentally in previous studies. Furthermore, accounting for an additional decay rate to the commonly used radiative and non-radiative rates is found to be important for the accurate description of the excitonic response. These findings establish a robust framework for understanding and predicting the optical properties of TMD-based heterostructures, crucial for both fundamental research and optoelectronic applications.
title The Importance of Pure Dephasing in the Optical Response of Excitons in High-quality van der Waals Heterostructures
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05885