Inverse Problem Sampling in Latent Space Using Sequential Monte Carlo

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Achituve, Idan, Habi, Hai Victor, Rosenfeld, Amir, Netzer, Arnon, Diamant, Idit, Fetaya, Ethan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Achituve, Idan
Habi, Hai Victor
Rosenfeld, Amir
Netzer, Arnon
Diamant, Idit
Fetaya, Ethan
author_facet Achituve, Idan
Habi, Hai Victor
Rosenfeld, Amir
Netzer, Arnon
Diamant, Idit
Fetaya, Ethan
contents In image processing, solving inverse problems is the task of finding plausible reconstructions of an image that was corrupted by some (usually known) degradation operator. Commonly, this process is done using a generative image model that can guide the reconstruction towards solutions that appear natural. The success of diffusion models over the last few years has made them a leading candidate for this task. However, the sequential nature of diffusion models makes this conditional sampling process challenging. Furthermore, since diffusion models are often defined in the latent space of an autoencoder, the encoder-decoder transformations introduce additional difficulties. To address these challenges, we suggest a novel sampling method based on sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) in the latent space of diffusion models. We name our method LD-SMC. We define a generative model for the data using additional auxiliary observations and perform posterior inference with SMC sampling based on a reverse diffusion process. Empirical evaluations on ImageNet and FFHQ show the benefits of LD-SMC over competing methods in various inverse problem tasks and especially in challenging inpainting tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05908
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inverse Problem Sampling in Latent Space Using Sequential Monte Carlo
Achituve, Idan
Habi, Hai Victor
Rosenfeld, Amir
Netzer, Arnon
Diamant, Idit
Fetaya, Ethan
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
In image processing, solving inverse problems is the task of finding plausible reconstructions of an image that was corrupted by some (usually known) degradation operator. Commonly, this process is done using a generative image model that can guide the reconstruction towards solutions that appear natural. The success of diffusion models over the last few years has made them a leading candidate for this task. However, the sequential nature of diffusion models makes this conditional sampling process challenging. Furthermore, since diffusion models are often defined in the latent space of an autoencoder, the encoder-decoder transformations introduce additional difficulties. To address these challenges, we suggest a novel sampling method based on sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) in the latent space of diffusion models. We name our method LD-SMC. We define a generative model for the data using additional auxiliary observations and perform posterior inference with SMC sampling based on a reverse diffusion process. Empirical evaluations on ImageNet and FFHQ show the benefits of LD-SMC over competing methods in various inverse problem tasks and especially in challenging inpainting tasks.
title Inverse Problem Sampling in Latent Space Using Sequential Monte Carlo
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05908