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Main Authors: Kholina, Yevheniia, Weber, Thomas, Bang, Joohee, Baroni, Arthur, Liebi, Marianne, Gorfman, Semen, Biran, Ido, Warren, Mark, Chernyshov, Dmitriy, Simonov, Arkadiy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05936
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author Kholina, Yevheniia
Weber, Thomas
Bang, Joohee
Baroni, Arthur
Liebi, Marianne
Gorfman, Semen
Biran, Ido
Warren, Mark
Chernyshov, Dmitriy
Simonov, Arkadiy
author_facet Kholina, Yevheniia
Weber, Thomas
Bang, Joohee
Baroni, Arthur
Liebi, Marianne
Gorfman, Semen
Biran, Ido
Warren, Mark
Chernyshov, Dmitriy
Simonov, Arkadiy
contents We report Growth--Guided Local Ordering, a novel mechanism of symmetry reduction in disordered crystals. This mechanism operates through the directional ordering of point defects during crystal growth, where defect correlations develop preferentially along the growth direction, resulting in reduced symmetry that persists in the final structure through the spatial distribution of defects. We demonstrate this phenomenon in Mn[Co]-Prussian Blue Analogues, disordered cyanide crystals containing numerous Co(CN)$_6$ vacancies. Single crystal diffuse scattering reveals pronounced anisotropy in vacancy distribution: strong correlations along [001] growth direction contrast with weak correlations perpendicular to it. This local ordering reduces the Laue symmetry to tetragonal $4/mmm$, evident in properties such as birefringence, while the average structure retains cubic $m\bar 3m$ symmetry. When growth proceeds along [111] direction, the same mechanism produces domains with trigonal symmetry. Because this mechanism relies on fundamental aspects of crystal growth rather than specific material properties, it offers a general strategy for symmetry control in disordered crystals. Crucially, it transforms the complex task of altering crystal symmetry into the more manageable challenge of controlling growth direction, achievable through various established techniques such as the use of surfactants during crystallization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Symmetry breaking in Prussian Blue Analogues via growth--guided local ordering of hexacyanometallate vacancies
Kholina, Yevheniia
Weber, Thomas
Bang, Joohee
Baroni, Arthur
Liebi, Marianne
Gorfman, Semen
Biran, Ido
Warren, Mark
Chernyshov, Dmitriy
Simonov, Arkadiy
Materials Science
We report Growth--Guided Local Ordering, a novel mechanism of symmetry reduction in disordered crystals. This mechanism operates through the directional ordering of point defects during crystal growth, where defect correlations develop preferentially along the growth direction, resulting in reduced symmetry that persists in the final structure through the spatial distribution of defects. We demonstrate this phenomenon in Mn[Co]-Prussian Blue Analogues, disordered cyanide crystals containing numerous Co(CN)$_6$ vacancies. Single crystal diffuse scattering reveals pronounced anisotropy in vacancy distribution: strong correlations along [001] growth direction contrast with weak correlations perpendicular to it. This local ordering reduces the Laue symmetry to tetragonal $4/mmm$, evident in properties such as birefringence, while the average structure retains cubic $m\bar 3m$ symmetry. When growth proceeds along [111] direction, the same mechanism produces domains with trigonal symmetry. Because this mechanism relies on fundamental aspects of crystal growth rather than specific material properties, it offers a general strategy for symmetry control in disordered crystals. Crucially, it transforms the complex task of altering crystal symmetry into the more manageable challenge of controlling growth direction, achievable through various established techniques such as the use of surfactants during crystallization.
title Symmetry breaking in Prussian Blue Analogues via growth--guided local ordering of hexacyanometallate vacancies
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05936