Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aldawsari, Amal, Pournaras, Evangelos
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05954
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909638129090560
author Aldawsari, Amal
Pournaras, Evangelos
author_facet Aldawsari, Amal
Pournaras, Evangelos
contents Optimization is instrumental for improving operations of large-scale socio-technical infrastructures of Smart Cities, for instance, energy and traffic systems. In particular, understanding the performance of multi-agent discrete-choice combinatorial optimization under distributed adversary attacks is a compelling and underexplored problem, since multi-agent systems exhibit a large number of remote control variables that can influence in an unprecedented way the cost-effectiveness of distributed optimization heuristics. This paper unravels for the first time the trajectories of distributed optimization from resilience to vulnerability, and finally to collapse under varying adversary influence. Using real-world data to emulate over 28 billion multi-agent optimization scenarios, we exhaustively assess how the number of agents with different adversarial severity and network positioning influences optimization performance, including the influence on Pareto optimal points. With this novel large-scale dataset, made openly available as a benchmark, we disentangle how optimization remains resilient to adversaries and which adversary conditions are required to make optimization vulnerable or collapsed. These new findings can provide new insights for designing self-healing strategies for fault-tolerance and fault-correction in adversarial distributed optimization that have been missing so far.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05954
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimization under Attack: Resilience, Vulnerability, and the Path to Collapse
Aldawsari, Amal
Pournaras, Evangelos
Multiagent Systems
Optimization is instrumental for improving operations of large-scale socio-technical infrastructures of Smart Cities, for instance, energy and traffic systems. In particular, understanding the performance of multi-agent discrete-choice combinatorial optimization under distributed adversary attacks is a compelling and underexplored problem, since multi-agent systems exhibit a large number of remote control variables that can influence in an unprecedented way the cost-effectiveness of distributed optimization heuristics. This paper unravels for the first time the trajectories of distributed optimization from resilience to vulnerability, and finally to collapse under varying adversary influence. Using real-world data to emulate over 28 billion multi-agent optimization scenarios, we exhaustively assess how the number of agents with different adversarial severity and network positioning influences optimization performance, including the influence on Pareto optimal points. With this novel large-scale dataset, made openly available as a benchmark, we disentangle how optimization remains resilient to adversaries and which adversary conditions are required to make optimization vulnerable or collapsed. These new findings can provide new insights for designing self-healing strategies for fault-tolerance and fault-correction in adversarial distributed optimization that have been missing so far.
title Optimization under Attack: Resilience, Vulnerability, and the Path to Collapse
topic Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05954