Comparison of the detector response and calibration function of metallic microcalorimeters for X-ray photons and external electrons

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kovac, Neven, Adam, Fabienne, Kempf, Sebastian, Langer, Marie-Christin, Müller, Michael, Sack, Rudolf, Schlösser, Magnus, Steidl, Markus, Valerius, Kathrin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kovac, Neven
Adam, Fabienne
Kempf, Sebastian
Langer, Marie-Christin
Müller, Michael
Sack, Rudolf
Schlösser, Magnus
Steidl, Markus
Valerius, Kathrin
author_facet Kovac, Neven
Adam, Fabienne
Kempf, Sebastian
Langer, Marie-Christin
Müller, Michael
Sack, Rudolf
Schlösser, Magnus
Steidl, Markus
Valerius, Kathrin
contents Metallic microcalorimeters (MMCs) are cryogenic single-particle detectors that rely on a calorimetric detection principle. Due to their excellent energy resolution, close-to-ideal linear detector response, fast signal rise time and the potential for \SI{100}{\%} quantum efficiency, MMCs outperform conventional detectors by several orders of magnitude in resolution. These attributes make them particularly interesting for a broad spectrum of applications, including a next-generation neutrino mass experiment based on the measurement of the tritium beta-decay spectrum, with an objective of achieving a sensitivity surpassing that of the pioneering KATRIN experiment. However, although MMCs have been used in measurements of photons and heavy ions with great success, no information is currently available on the interaction between MMCs and external light charged particles such as electrons. This work aims to provide such missing information and to demonstrate that MMC-based detectors are suitable for high-resolution spectroscopy of external electron sources. Particularly, we present the first-ever measurements of external electrons using a metallic microcalorimeter, comprehensively discuss the characteristics of the signal shape and the calibration function and give a direct comparison between well-defined conversion electron and X-ray photon signals from the same $^{83}$Rb/$^{83m}$Kr source.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_05975
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparison of the detector response and calibration function of metallic microcalorimeters for X-ray photons and external electrons
Kovac, Neven
Adam, Fabienne
Kempf, Sebastian
Langer, Marie-Christin
Müller, Michael
Sack, Rudolf
Schlösser, Magnus
Steidl, Markus
Valerius, Kathrin
Instrumentation and Detectors
Metallic microcalorimeters (MMCs) are cryogenic single-particle detectors that rely on a calorimetric detection principle. Due to their excellent energy resolution, close-to-ideal linear detector response, fast signal rise time and the potential for \SI{100}{\%} quantum efficiency, MMCs outperform conventional detectors by several orders of magnitude in resolution. These attributes make them particularly interesting for a broad spectrum of applications, including a next-generation neutrino mass experiment based on the measurement of the tritium beta-decay spectrum, with an objective of achieving a sensitivity surpassing that of the pioneering KATRIN experiment. However, although MMCs have been used in measurements of photons and heavy ions with great success, no information is currently available on the interaction between MMCs and external light charged particles such as electrons. This work aims to provide such missing information and to demonstrate that MMC-based detectors are suitable for high-resolution spectroscopy of external electron sources. Particularly, we present the first-ever measurements of external electrons using a metallic microcalorimeter, comprehensively discuss the characteristics of the signal shape and the calibration function and give a direct comparison between well-defined conversion electron and X-ray photon signals from the same $^{83}$Rb/$^{83m}$Kr source.
title Comparison of the detector response and calibration function of metallic microcalorimeters for X-ray photons and external electrons
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.05975