Amnesiac Flooding: Easy to break, hard to escape

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Austin, Henry, Gadouleau, Maximilien, Mertzios, George B., Trehan, Amitabh
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Austin, Henry
Gadouleau, Maximilien
Mertzios, George B.
Trehan, Amitabh
author_facet Austin, Henry
Gadouleau, Maximilien
Mertzios, George B.
Trehan, Amitabh
contents Broadcast is a central problem in distributed computing. Recently, Hussak and Trehan [PODC'19/DC'23] proposed a stateless broadcasting protocol (Amnesiac Flooding), which was surprisingly proven to terminate in asymptotically optimal time (linear in the diameter of the network). However, it remains unclear: (i) Are there other stateless terminating broadcast algorithms with the desirable properties of Amnesiac Flooding, (ii) How robust is Amnesiac Flooding with respect to \emph{faults}? In this paper we make progress on both of these fronts. Under a reasonable restriction (obliviousness to message content) additional to the fault-free synchronous model, we prove that Amnesiac Flooding is the \emph{only} strictly stateless deterministic protocol that can achieve terminating broadcast. We achieve this by identifying four natural properties of a terminating broadcast protocol that Amnesiac Flooding uniquely satisfies. In contrast, we prove that even minor relaxations of \textit{any} of these four criteria allow the construction of other terminating broadcast protocols. On the other hand, we prove that Amnesiac Flooding can become non-terminating or non-broadcasting, even if we allow just one node to drop a single message on a single edge in a single round. As a tool for proving this, we focus on the set of all \textit{configurations} of transmissions between nodes in the network, and obtain a \textit{dichotomy} characterizing the configurations, starting from which, Amnesiac Flooding terminates. Additionally, we characterise the structure of sets of Byzantine agents capable of forcing non-termination or non-broadcast of the protocol on arbitrary networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06001
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Amnesiac Flooding: Easy to break, hard to escape
Austin, Henry
Gadouleau, Maximilien
Mertzios, George B.
Trehan, Amitabh
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Discrete Mathematics
Data Structures and Algorithms
68W15, 68W40, 05C85, 68Q25
F.2.0; G.2.2; C.2.2; C.2.4
Broadcast is a central problem in distributed computing. Recently, Hussak and Trehan [PODC'19/DC'23] proposed a stateless broadcasting protocol (Amnesiac Flooding), which was surprisingly proven to terminate in asymptotically optimal time (linear in the diameter of the network). However, it remains unclear: (i) Are there other stateless terminating broadcast algorithms with the desirable properties of Amnesiac Flooding, (ii) How robust is Amnesiac Flooding with respect to \emph{faults}? In this paper we make progress on both of these fronts. Under a reasonable restriction (obliviousness to message content) additional to the fault-free synchronous model, we prove that Amnesiac Flooding is the \emph{only} strictly stateless deterministic protocol that can achieve terminating broadcast. We achieve this by identifying four natural properties of a terminating broadcast protocol that Amnesiac Flooding uniquely satisfies. In contrast, we prove that even minor relaxations of \textit{any} of these four criteria allow the construction of other terminating broadcast protocols. On the other hand, we prove that Amnesiac Flooding can become non-terminating or non-broadcasting, even if we allow just one node to drop a single message on a single edge in a single round. As a tool for proving this, we focus on the set of all \textit{configurations} of transmissions between nodes in the network, and obtain a \textit{dichotomy} characterizing the configurations, starting from which, Amnesiac Flooding terminates. Additionally, we characterise the structure of sets of Byzantine agents capable of forcing non-termination or non-broadcast of the protocol on arbitrary networks.
title Amnesiac Flooding: Easy to break, hard to escape
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Discrete Mathematics
Data Structures and Algorithms
68W15, 68W40, 05C85, 68Q25
F.2.0; G.2.2; C.2.2; C.2.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06001