Temporal Working Memory: Query-Guided Segment Refinement for Enhanced Multimodal Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Diao, Xingjian, Zhang, Chunhui, Wu, Weiyi, Ouyang, Zhongyu, Qing, Peijun, Cheng, Ming, Vosoughi, Soroush, Gui, Jiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Diao, Xingjian
Zhang, Chunhui
Wu, Weiyi
Ouyang, Zhongyu
Qing, Peijun
Cheng, Ming
Vosoughi, Soroush
Gui, Jiang
author_facet Diao, Xingjian
Zhang, Chunhui
Wu, Weiyi
Ouyang, Zhongyu
Qing, Peijun
Cheng, Ming
Vosoughi, Soroush
Gui, Jiang
contents Multimodal foundation models (MFMs) have demonstrated significant success in tasks such as visual captioning, question answering, and image-text retrieval. However, these models face inherent limitations due to their finite internal capacity, which restricts their ability to process extended temporal sequences, a crucial requirement for comprehensive video and audio analysis. To overcome these challenges, we introduce a specialized cognitive module, temporal working memory (TWM), which aims to enhance the temporal modeling capabilities of MFMs. It selectively retains task-relevant information across temporal dimensions, ensuring that critical details are preserved throughout the processing of video and audio content. The TWM uses a query-guided attention approach to focus on the most informative multimodal segments within temporal sequences. By retaining only the most relevant content, TWM optimizes the use of the model's limited capacity, enhancing its temporal modeling ability. This plug-and-play module can be easily integrated into existing MFMs. With our TWM, nine state-of-the-art models exhibit significant performance improvements across tasks such as video captioning, question answering, and video-text retrieval. By enhancing temporal modeling, TWM extends the capability of MFMs to handle complex, time-sensitive data effectively. Our code is available at https://github.com/xid32/NAACL_2025_TWM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06020
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal Working Memory: Query-Guided Segment Refinement for Enhanced Multimodal Understanding
Diao, Xingjian
Zhang, Chunhui
Wu, Weiyi
Ouyang, Zhongyu
Qing, Peijun
Cheng, Ming
Vosoughi, Soroush
Gui, Jiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Multimodal foundation models (MFMs) have demonstrated significant success in tasks such as visual captioning, question answering, and image-text retrieval. However, these models face inherent limitations due to their finite internal capacity, which restricts their ability to process extended temporal sequences, a crucial requirement for comprehensive video and audio analysis. To overcome these challenges, we introduce a specialized cognitive module, temporal working memory (TWM), which aims to enhance the temporal modeling capabilities of MFMs. It selectively retains task-relevant information across temporal dimensions, ensuring that critical details are preserved throughout the processing of video and audio content. The TWM uses a query-guided attention approach to focus on the most informative multimodal segments within temporal sequences. By retaining only the most relevant content, TWM optimizes the use of the model's limited capacity, enhancing its temporal modeling ability. This plug-and-play module can be easily integrated into existing MFMs. With our TWM, nine state-of-the-art models exhibit significant performance improvements across tasks such as video captioning, question answering, and video-text retrieval. By enhancing temporal modeling, TWM extends the capability of MFMs to handle complex, time-sensitive data effectively. Our code is available at https://github.com/xid32/NAACL_2025_TWM.
title Temporal Working Memory: Query-Guided Segment Refinement for Enhanced Multimodal Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Multimedia
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06020