Deconstructing Depression Stigma: Integrating AI-driven Data Collection and Analysis with Causal Knowledge Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Meng, Han, Zhang, Renwen, Wang, Ganyi, Yang, Yitian, Qin, Peinuan, Lee, Jungup, Lee, Yi-Chieh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Meng, Han
Zhang, Renwen
Wang, Ganyi
Yang, Yitian
Qin, Peinuan
Lee, Jungup
Lee, Yi-Chieh
author_facet Meng, Han
Zhang, Renwen
Wang, Ganyi
Yang, Yitian
Qin, Peinuan
Lee, Jungup
Lee, Yi-Chieh
contents Mental-illness stigma is a persistent social problem, hampering both treatment-seeking and recovery. Accordingly, there is a pressing need to understand it more clearly, but analyzing the relevant data is highly labor-intensive. Therefore, we designed a chatbot to engage participants in conversations; coded those conversations qualitatively with AI assistance; and, based on those coding results, built causal knowledge graphs to decode stigma. The results we obtained from 1,002 participants demonstrate that conversation with our chatbot can elicit rich information about people's attitudes toward depression, while our AI-assisted coding was strongly consistent with human-expert coding. Our novel approach combining large language models (LLMs) and causal knowledge graphs uncovered patterns in individual responses and illustrated the interrelationships of psychological constructs in the dataset as a whole. The paper also discusses these findings' implications for HCI researchers in developing digital interventions, decomposing human psychological constructs, and fostering inclusive attitudes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_06075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deconstructing Depression Stigma: Integrating AI-driven Data Collection and Analysis with Causal Knowledge Graphs
Meng, Han
Zhang, Renwen
Wang, Ganyi
Yang, Yitian
Qin, Peinuan
Lee, Jungup
Lee, Yi-Chieh
Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
Mental-illness stigma is a persistent social problem, hampering both treatment-seeking and recovery. Accordingly, there is a pressing need to understand it more clearly, but analyzing the relevant data is highly labor-intensive. Therefore, we designed a chatbot to engage participants in conversations; coded those conversations qualitatively with AI assistance; and, based on those coding results, built causal knowledge graphs to decode stigma. The results we obtained from 1,002 participants demonstrate that conversation with our chatbot can elicit rich information about people's attitudes toward depression, while our AI-assisted coding was strongly consistent with human-expert coding. Our novel approach combining large language models (LLMs) and causal knowledge graphs uncovered patterns in individual responses and illustrated the interrelationships of psychological constructs in the dataset as a whole. The paper also discusses these findings' implications for HCI researchers in developing digital interventions, decomposing human psychological constructs, and fostering inclusive attitudes.
title Deconstructing Depression Stigma: Integrating AI-driven Data Collection and Analysis with Causal Knowledge Graphs
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computation and Language
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.06075